springmvc初级选手遇到404

按照初识SpringMVC的教程练习：

【狂神说Java】SpringMVC最新教程IDEA版通俗易懂_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

 

 遇到404,开始按照教程的方法加载lib依赖包，加载完还是404   /(ㄒoㄒ)/~~

怀疑tomcat8.5.72不支持spring5.3.13，我下了一个tomcat9.0.55，就在想办法配置新的tomcat时，我发现tomcat根路径 不是/

 

遂改变访问地址，结果错误变成500了，但是说明我访问地址对了：

 找到报错原因，是找不到springmvc-servlet.xml配置文件：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml]

 我看了他提示的路径，确实没有springmvc-servlet.xml，正确的路径是：

/WEB-INF/classes/springmvc-servlet.xml

结合idea的提示找到了原因：

因为我把web.xml中的spring-servlet.xml路径注释了：

解除注释就好了。（注释是因为博主在视频中曾经注释过这几行，后来又解开了）

附代码：

目录： 

主工程的pom.xml

<!--pom.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.jlcc</groupId>
    <artifactId>springmvcdemo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>spmvcservlet01</module>
        <module>springmvc02hellomvc</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>



</project>

web.xml

<!--web.xml-->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

spring-servlet.xml

<!--spring-servlet.xml-->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter" />


    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="/hello" class="com.kuang.controller.HelloController"/>

</beans>

HelloController

/*HelloController*/



package com.kuang.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController implements Controller {

    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        mv.addObject("msg", "HelloSpringMVC!");

        mv.setViewName("hello");

        return mv;
    }
}

hello.jsp

<!--hello.jsp-->


<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2021/11/27
  Time: 22:27
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

参考：

https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/reference/html/web.html

springMVC spring-servlet.xml配置详细_chenb365的博客-CSDN博客_springmvc-servlet.xml

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