springboot上传文件MultipartFile.transferTo()

根据springMvc教程，改写的springboot文件上传功能，实际上很简单，核心使用的是MultipartFile类：

org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile

代码如下：

package com.kuang.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
public class FileController {

    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    @ResponseBody
    public String upload(){

        return "上传";

    }

    @PostMapping("/uploadfile")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {

        //上传路径保存设置
        //String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String path = "E:/py/java/upload";
        //可以使用UUID(唯一通用识别码)来保证文件名的统一
        String uuidFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        path = path + "/" + uuidFileName;

        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()) {
            System.out.println(realPath.mkdir());
        }
        //上传文件地址
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址：" + realPath);

        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件（注意这个时候）
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));

        return "redirect:/test.jsp";
    }
}

在springMVC教程中，使用的是CommonsMultipartFile类：

org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile

该类继承了commons-fileupload

org.apache.commons.fileupload

但springboot需要使用MultipartFile

Spring Boot教程(十三)：Spring Boot文件上传_蝈蝈的博客-CSDN博客_springboot文件上传

 pom.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.kuang</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-mybatis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.79</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 其中commons-fileupload似乎不是必要的。

application.yaml配置：

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis2?useSSL=false
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 100MB        # file-size 总文件大小       MB 大写
      max-request-size: 100MB     # request-size 单个文件大小  MB 大写
      enabled: true               # 是否支持 multipart 上传文件
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.kuang.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
server:
  port: 8081

其中multipart与文件上传相关，而且可以不配置。

在springboot中配置为CommonsMultipartFile会报类型无法转换的错误。

Spring Boot教程(十三)：Spring Boot文件上传_蝈蝈的博客-CSDN博客_springboot文件上传