【MFC】MFC中选取文件与文件夹，获得文件个数

选择文件

CString BootOpenDialog()   //返回选择的文件名称
{
    CString strFile = _T("");

    CFileDialog    dlgFile(TRUE, NULL, NULL, OFN_HIDEREADONLY, _T("Describe Files (*.cfg)|*.cfg|All Files (*.*)|*.*||"), NULL);

    if (dlgFile.DoModal())
    {
        strFile = dlgFile.GetPathName();
    }

    return strFile;
}

选择文件夹

void CTestDlg::OnBtnTest()   
{  
    // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here  
    TCHAR pszPath[MAX_PATH];  
    BROWSEINFO bi;   
    bi.hwndOwner      = this->GetSafeHwnd();  
    bi.pidlRoot       = NULL;  
    bi.pszDisplayName = NULL;   
    bi.lpszTitle      = TEXT("请选择文件夹");   
    bi.ulFlags        = BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS | BIF_STATUSTEXT;  
    bi.lpfn           = NULL;   
    bi.lParam         = 0;  
    bi.iImage         = 0;   
  
    LPITEMIDLIST pidl = SHBrowseForFolder(&bi);  
    if (pidl == NULL)  
    {  
        return;  
    }  
  
    if (SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, pszPath))  
    {  
        AfxMessageBox(pszPath);  
    }  
}  

选择文件夹时在status显示路径

int CALLBACK BrowseCallBackFun(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, LPARAM lParam, LPARAM lpData)  
{  
    switch(uMsg)  
    {  
    case BFFM_INITIALIZED:  //选择文件夹对话框初始化  
        //设置默认路径为lpData即'D:\'  
        ::SendMessage(hwnd, BFFM_SETSELECTION, TRUE, lpData);  
        //在STATUSTEXT区域显示当前路径  
        ::SendMessage(hwnd, BFFM_SETSTATUSTEXT, 0, lpData);  
        //设置选择文件夹对话框的标题  
        ::SetWindowText(hwnd, TEXT("请先设置个工作目录"));   
        break;  
    case BFFM_SELCHANGED:   //选择文件夹变更时  
        {  
            TCHAR pszPath[MAX_PATH];  
            //获取当前选择路径  
            SHGetPathFromIDList((LPCITEMIDLIST)lParam, pszPath);  
            //在STATUSTEXT区域显示当前路径  
            ::SendMessage(hwnd, BFFM_SETSTATUSTEXT, TRUE, (LPARAM)pszPath);  
        }  
        break;  
    }  
    return 0;  
}  

添加好回调函数后，更改代码为——

void CTestDlg::OnBtnTest()   
{  
    // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here  
    TCHAR pszPath[MAX_PATH];  
    BROWSEINFO bi;   
    bi.hwndOwner      = this->GetSafeHwnd();  
    bi.pidlRoot       = NULL;  
    bi.pszDisplayName = NULL;   
    bi.lpszTitle      = TEXT("请选择文件夹");   
    bi.ulFlags        = BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS | BIF_STATUSTEXT;  
    bi.lpfn           = BrowseCallBackFun;     //回调函数  
    bi.lParam         = (LPARAM)TEXT("D:\\");  //传给回调函数的参数,设置默认路径  
    bi.iImage         = 0;   
      
    LPITEMIDLIST pidl = SHBrowseForFolder(&bi);  
    if (pidl == NULL)  
    {  
        return;  
    }  
      
    if (SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, pszPath))  
    {  
        AfxMessageBox(pszPath);  
    }  
}  

修改bi.ulFlag可以得到不同效果。

如要添加“新建文件夹”按钮，bi.ulFlag改为

bi.ulFlags        = BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS | BIF_STATUSTEXT | BIF_USENEWUI  ;

获取文件个数：

int CountDirectory(CString path,int fmt)
{
 int count = 0;
 CFileFind finder;
 BOOL working;
 switch(fmt)//要寻找的文件格式
 {
	case 1:
		working=finder.FindFile(path + "\\*.tif");
		break;
	case 0:
		working=finder.FindFile(path + "\\*.jpg");
		break;
	case 2:
		working=finder.FindFile(path + "\\*.raw");
		break;
 }
 while (working)
 {
  working = finder.FindNextFile();
  if (finder.IsDots())
   continue;
  if (!finder.IsDirectory())
   count++;
 }
 return count;
}