7-12 动物世界

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 23:11:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 23:11:51 发布

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分类专栏： # PTA 文章标签： c++ 算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27378595/article/details/131209280

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文章描述了一个C++编程任务，涉及创建一个Mammal类及其派生类Dog。Dog类增加了颜色属性和相关方法，如WagTail()和BegForFood()。在主函数中，实例化了Dog对象并调用了相应的方法，输出了预期的结果。

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7-12 动物世界

补充程序：

1、实现Mammal类的方法

2、由Mammal类派生出Dog类，在Dog类中增加itsColor成员(COLOR类型)

3、Dog类中增加以下方法：

constructors: Dog()、Dog(int age)、Dog(int age, int weight)、Dog(int age, COLOR color)、 Dog(int age, int weight, COLOR color)、~Dog()

accessors: GetColor()、SetColor()

Other methods: WagTail()、BegForFood() ，并实现以上这些方法。

提示：类似Speak()、WagTail()这些动作，函数体可以是输出一句话。比如：Mammal is spaeking… , The Dog is Wagging its tail…

4、补充主函数的问号部分，并运行程序，检查输出是否合理。

enum COLOR{ WHITE, RED, BROWN, BLACK, KHAKI };

class Mammal
{
    public:
        //constructors
        Mammal();
        Mammal(int age);
        ~Mammal();
        
        //accessors
        int GetAge() const;
        void SetAge(int);
        int GetWeight() const;
        void SetWeight(int);
        
        //Other methods    
        void Speak() const;
        void Sleep() const;        
    protected:
        int itsAge;
        int itsWeight;
};

int main()
{
    Dog Fido;
    Dog Rover(5);
    Dog Buster(6, 8);
    Dog Yorkie(3, RED);
    Dog Dobbie(4, 20, KHAKI);
    Fido.Speak();
    Rover.WagTail();
    cout << "Yorkie is " << ?? << " years old." << endl;
    cout << "Dobbie    weighs " << ?? << " pounds." << endl;   
    return 0;
}

输入格式:

无

输出格式:
按照程序格式输出。

输入样例:
在这里给出一组输入。例如：

无

输出样例:
在这里给出相应的输出。例如：

Mammal is speaking...
The dog is wagging its tail...
Yorkie is 3 years old.
Dobbie weighs 20 pounds.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
enum COLOR{ WHITE, RED, BROWN, BLACK, KHAKI };

class Mammal
{
public:
    //constructors
    Mammal(){};
    Mammal(int age): itsAge(age){};
    ~Mammal(){};

    //accessors
    int GetAge() const;
    void SetAge(int);
    int GetWeight() const;
    void SetWeight(int);

    //Other methods
    void Speak() const{
        cout<<"Mammal is speaking..."<<endl;
    }
    void Sleep() const{
        cout<<"Mammal is sleeping..."<<endl;
    }
protected:
    int itsAge;
    int itsWeight;
};
int Mammal::GetAge() const{
    return itsAge;
}
void Mammal::SetAge(int age){
    itsAge = age;
}
int Mammal::GetWeight() const{
    return itsWeight;
}
void Mammal::SetWeight(int weight){
    itsWeight = weight;
}
class Dog:public Mammal{
private:
    COLOR itsColor;
public:
    //constructors
    Dog(){};
    Dog(int age):Mammal(age){};
    Dog(int age, int weight): Mammal(age){
        this->SetWeight(weight);
    };
    Dog(int age, COLOR color):Mammal(age),itsColor(color){};
    Dog(int age, int weight, COLOR color): Mammal(age),itsColor(color){
        this->SetWeight(weight);
    };
    ~Dog(){};
    //accessors:
     COLOR GetColor() const{
        return itsColor;
    }
    void SetColor(COLOR color){
        itsColor = color;
    }
    //Other methods:
    void WagTail(){
        cout<<"The dog is wagging its tail..."<<endl;
    }
    void BegForFood(){
        cout<<"The dog is begging for food..."<<endl;
    }

};
int main()
{
    Dog Fido;
    Dog Rover(5);
    Dog Buster(6, 8);
    Dog Yorkie(3, RED);
    Dog Dobbie(4, 20, KHAKI);
    Fido.Speak();
    Rover.WagTail();
    cout << "Yorkie is " << Yorkie.GetAge() << " years old." << endl;
    cout << "Dobbie weighs " << Dobbie.GetWeight() << " pounds." << endl;
    int define = 0;
    return 0;
}