android 常见问题2

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 16:28:11 发布

紫灰机

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 16:28:11 发布

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分类专栏： android问题汇总文章标签：字符串转对象数组列表输入框错乱列表删除错误状态栏修改字体颜色

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27381325/article/details/82843052

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小知识点

有些简单的东西

1、gson字符串转对象数组

//把JSON格式的字符串轉成对象数组
 ArrayList<Model> list = new Gson().fromJson((String) msg.obj, new TypeToken<ArrayList<Model>>() {
}.getType());

2、RecycleView或listview中操作adapter绑定的list集合的删除时，顺序会乱（删除混乱）

需要通过list.remove(adapter.position);来删除然后通过adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(adapter.position);来通知界面更新。

3、对包含有输入框的监听的RecycleView或listview的输入值重复或混乱问题

在getView（）方法中

        //判断是否有TextWatcher监听事件，有的话先移除
        if (baseViewHolder.getView(R.id.et_words).getTag(R.id.tv_id) instanceof TextWatcher){
            ((EditText) baseViewHolder.getView(R.id.et_words)).removeTextChangedListener(((TextWatcher) baseViewHolder.getView(R.id.et_words).getTag(R.id.tv_id)));
        }
        //用一个空的textview存储我们列表中的唯一id，位置无论在哪，反正不显示
        ((TextView) baseViewHolder.getView(R.id.tv_id)).setVisibility(View.GONE);
        //监听
        TextWatcher textWatcher = new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
                // todo 获取到edit改变前的数字
            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
                // todo 获取到edit改后的数字
                model.word = editText.getText().toString();

            }
        };
        //设置tag为TextWatcher
        ((EditText) baseViewHolder.getView(R.id.et_words)).addTextChangedListener(textWatcher);
        //绑定到空的textview
        baseViewHolder.getView(R.id.et_words).setTag(R.id.tv_id,textWatcher);

4、状态栏颜色和字体

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.ColorInt;
import android.support.v4.graphics.ColorUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import com.readystatesoftware.systembartint.SystemBarTintManager;

public class StatusBarUtil {

/**
 * 修改状态栏为全透明
 *
 * @param activity
 */
@TargetApi(19)
public static void transparencyBar(Activity activity) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        Window window = activity.getWindow();
        window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
        window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);

    } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        Window window = activity.getWindow();
        window.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
    }
}

/**
 * 修改状态栏颜色，支持4.4以上版本
 *
 * @param activity
 * @param colorId
 */
public static void setStatusBarColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int colorId) {

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        Window window = activity.getWindow();
//      window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
        window.setStatusBarColor(colorId);
    } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        //使用SystemBarTint库使4.4版本状态栏变色，需要先将状态栏设置为透明
        transparencyBar(activity);
        SystemBarTintManager tintManager = new SystemBarTintManager(activity);
        tintManager.setStatusBarTintEnabled(true);
        tintManager.setStatusBarTintResource(colorId);
    }
    // 如果亮色，设置状态栏文字为黑色
    if (isLightColor(colorId)) {
        changeStatusBarTextColor(activity, true);
    } else {
        changeStatusBarTextColor(activity, false);
    }

}

/**
 * 判断颜色是不是亮色
 *
 * @param color
 * @return
 * @from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24260853/check-if-color-is-dark-or-light-in-android
 */
private static boolean isLightColor(@ColorInt int color) {
    return ColorUtils.calculateLuminance(color) >= 0.5;
}


/**
 * 6.0+设置状态栏字体
 *
 * @param activity
 * @param isBlack
 */
public static void changeStatusBarTextColor(Activity activity, boolean isBlack) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        if (isBlack) {
            activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);//设置状态栏黑色字体
        } else {
            activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE);//恢复状态栏白色字体
        }
    }
}

}

使用：浅色的状态栏字体会显示成白色，深色的状态栏字体为白色

优化到4.4系统模拟器可能出现的崩溃

package com.at.ecology.utils;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.ColorInt;
import android.support.v4.graphics.ColorUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import com.at.ecology.R;
import com.readystatesoftware.systembartint.SystemBarTintManager;

public class StatusBarUtil {

/**
 * 修改状态栏为全透明
 *
 * @param activity
 */
@TargetApi(19)
public static void transparencyBar(Activity activity) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        Window window = activity.getWindow();
        window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
        window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);

    } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        Window window = activity.getWindow();
        window.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
    }
}

/**
 * 修改状态栏颜色，支持4.4以上版本
 *
 * @param activity
 * @param colorId
 */
public static void setStatusBarColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int colorId) {

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        Window window = activity.getWindow();
//      window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
        window.setStatusBarColor(colorId);
    } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        //使用SystemBarTint库使4.4版本状态栏变色，需要先将状态栏设置为透明
        transparencyBar(activity);
        SystemBarTintManager tintManager = new SystemBarTintManager(activity);
        tintManager.setStatusBarTintEnabled(true);
        if (colorId == -1){
            tintManager.setStatusBarTintResource(R.color.color_FFFFFF);
        }else {
            tintManager.setStatusBarTintResource(colorId);
        }
    }
    // 如果亮色，设置状态栏文字为黑色
    if (isLightColor(colorId)) {
        changeStatusBarTextColor(activity, true);
    } else {
        changeStatusBarTextColor(activity, false);
    }

}

/**
 * 判断颜色是不是亮色
 *
 * @param color
 * @return
 * @from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24260853/check-if-color-is-dark-or-light-in-android
 */
private static boolean isLightColor(@ColorInt int color) {
    return ColorUtils.calculateLuminance(color) >= 0.5;
}


/**
 * 6.0+设置状态栏字体
 *
 * @param activity
 * @param isBlack
 */
public static void changeStatusBarTextColor(Activity activity, boolean isBlack) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        if (isBlack) {
            activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);//设置状态栏黑色字体
        } else {
            activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE);//恢复状态栏白色字体
        }
    }
}

}

//设置状态栏颜色

StatusBarUtil.setStatusBarColor(this, ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.StatusBgColor));

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