智能运维—Prometheus监控组件配置(pushgateway、node-exporter、mysql-exporter、k8s)

1、安装prometheus服务

1）下载软件包
#wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.15.2/prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
注： wget 没安装  使用 #yum install wget -y
​
2）解压软件包
#tar -zxvf  prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz   
#mkdir /usr/local/prometheus
#mv prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64 /usr/local/prometheus
​
3）修改配置文件
#vim  /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64/prometheus.yml
​
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'
​
    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.
​
    static_configs:
    #可以修改页面访问端口
    - targets: ['172.17.0.48:9090']
    
4）修改文件权限
# chmod -R 777  /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64/*
    
 5）设置开机启动
 #touch /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service
 #vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service
​
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus
Documentation=https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target    
[Service]
User=root
Group=root
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64/prometheus   --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64/prometheus.yml 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target  
​
6）设置开机启动
# systemctl enable prometheus
# systemctl start  Prometheus
​
7）登录
http://172.17.0.48:9090

2、客户机安装node_exporter

1）下载压缩包
#wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v0.18.1/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
​
2）解压缩
 #tar -zxvf node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 #mkdir /usr/local/node_exporter/
 #mv node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64  /usr/local/node_exporter/
 
3）设置开机启动
#vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service
​
[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
Documentation=https://prometheus.io/
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64/node_exporter
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
    
#systemctl enable node_exporter
#systemctl start node_exporter
​
4）设置iptables
#vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
    -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 9100 -j ACCEPT
#systemctl restart iptables
​
5)修改prometheus服务器配置文件并重启
#vim  /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus-2.15.2.linux-amd64/prometheus.yml
  新增：
  - job_name: 'agent'
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['172.17.0.47:9100']
#systemctl  restart prometheus

3、安装mysql_exporter （在要监控的mysql服务器安装）

1）下载压缩包

#wget https://github.com/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/releases/download/v0.12.1/mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

2）解压缩

 #tar -zxvf mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 #mkdir /usr