springboot利用maven打包成war，部署在tomcat教程

大海星辰798

已于 2023-12-05 17:00:00 修改

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文章标签： spring boot maven tomcat

于 2023-12-05 16:59:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27413769/article/details/134811358

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一、在pom.xml中做如下修改：

（一）、添加packaging

<packaging>war</packaging>

（二）、添加相关插件依赖

<build>
        <!--打包名字-->
        <finalName>kunyuan</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <!--打war包时WEB-INF/web.xml报错要在下面添加以下配置-->
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

（三）、添加启动依赖

<!-- 这个依赖让你能够在程序入口类：xxxAppAplication中直接执行main方法启动tomcat -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <!-- 但是这里一定要设置为provided -->
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

（四）、排除springboot自带的tomcat

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.7</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

本人测试完整的pom.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com</groupId>
    <artifactId>kunyuan</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3.2</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-extension</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3.2</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Jackson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.13</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.1</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入log4j日志依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>ch.qos.reload4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>reload4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-reload4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.7</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.83_noneautotype</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 这个依赖让你能够在程序入口类：xxxAppAplication中直接执行main方法启动tomcat -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <!-- 但是这里一定要设置为provided -->
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <!--打包名字-->
        <finalName>kunyuan</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <!--打war包时WEB-INF/web.xml报错要在下面添加以下配置-->
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR3</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.7</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

二、启动类修改如下：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {SecurityAutoConfiguration.class})
// tomcat部署需要继承SpringBootServletInitializer
public class KunyuanApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(KunyuanApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println("系统启动成功！");
    }

    // tomcat部署重写该方法
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(KunyuanApplication.class);
    }

}

做好以上步骤之后呢就可以在idea中按如下步骤打包成war包啦：

然后就会在我们的项目目录下生成一个target文件夹，里面就包含maven打出来的war包。

三、tomcat部署

（一）、本地搭建号tomcat环境后，把我们的war包丢进webapps下：

（二）、在tomcat的bin下点击startup.bat就可以启动我们的war包啦

（三）、启动成功后，我们就可以测试我们的接口是否能访问，这时候要注意当我们没对tomcat做什么特殊配置的时候，访问接口时需要带上我们war包名才可以访问。

127.0.0.1:8080/war包名/接口名

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springboot利用maven打包成war，部署在tomcat教程

（三）、启动成功后，我们就可以测试我们的接口是否能访问，这时候要注意当我们没对tomcat做什么特殊配置的时候，访问接口时需要带上我们war包名才可以访问。然后就会在我们的项目目录下生成一个target文件夹，里面就包含maven打出来的war包。（二）、在tomcat的bin下点击startup.bat就可以启动我们的war包啦。（四）、排除springboot自带的tomcat。（一）、添加packaging。（二）、添加相关插件依赖。（三）、添加启动依赖。三、tomcat部署。
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