SpringData JPA+topLink抛出NoSuchMethodError

 我使用的jar如下：

spring-data-jpa-1.6.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-data-commons-1.8.0.RELEASE.jar

toplink-essentials.jar

toplink-essentials-agent.jar

(topLink的版本是2.1)

 

执行时抛出如下异常：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jpaMapppingContext': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.EntityManager.getMetamodel()Ljavax/persistence/metamodel/Metamodel;
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1512)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:320)
... 28 more

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.EntityManager.getMetamodel()Ljavax/persistence/metamodel/Metamodel;
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.JpaRepositoryConfigExtension$JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.createInstance(JpaRepositoryConfigExtension.java:200)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.JpaRepositoryConfigExtension$JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.createInstance(JpaRepositoryConfigExtension.java:169)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AbstractFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractFactoryBean.java:130)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.JpaRepositoryConfigExtension$JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JpaRepositoryConfigExtension.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1571)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1509)
... 35 more

  

    发生原因：

    SpringData JPA必须在JPA2.0上运行，我使用的toplink的jar包支持的是JPA1.0。

 

    解决方法：

   方法一：oracle提供了一个patch，可以使toplink支持JPA2.0。URL如下。（没有试过）

               http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17904_01/web.1111/e13720/using_toplink.htm#CIHDGHFE

   方法二：使用eclipseLink。

                注意：eclipseLink也有同样的问题，请使用高版本。我用的2.3.2是OK的。