前端实现元素水平垂直居中的九种方式
这是我的HTML结构:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"></div>
</div>
下面是我的CSS代码,分为九种方式实现:
- 定位+margin:auto (推荐)
.parent{
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
background-color: pink;
}
.child{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: brown;
}
- 定位+transform (推荐)
.parent{
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
background-color: pink;
}
.child{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: brown;
}
- 定位+margin
.parent{
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
background-color: pink;
}
.child{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left:-50px;
margin-top: -50px;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: brown;
}
- 定位+calc
.parent{
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
background-color: pink;
}
.child{
position: absolute; */
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left:calc(-50px);
margin-top: calc(-50px);
/* 上面四行等同于下面两行 注意:使用calc的时候,运算符两边要留个空格,否则效果不会出现 */
top: calc(50% - 50px);
left: calc(50% - 50px);
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: brown;
}
- flex (推荐)
.parent{
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: pink;
}
.child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: brown;
}
- grid
.parent{
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
display: grid;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: pink;
}
.child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: brown;
}
- table-cell+vertical-align: middle
.parent{
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle; //或者使用line-height代替
text-align: center;
background-color: pink;
}
.child{
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: brown;
}
- table-cell+line-height
.parent{
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
display: table-cell;
line-height:400px;
text-align: center;
background-color: pink;
}
.child{
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: brown;
}
- flex+margin:auto (推荐)
.parent{
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
display: flex;
background-color: pink;
}
.child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: auto;
background-color: brown;
}
好了,以上就是实现元素水平垂直居中的九种方式,亲自在浏览器中调试过了,都是没有问题的,具体代码文件已经上传。