Android Java编写布局

效果图：

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity  {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);       //  创建相对布局对象

        relativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(0,0,255));      //  整个布局设置为蓝色

        Button button = new Button(this);       //  创建按钮对象

        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams btnParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,           //  wrap_content
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);          //  wrap_content

        btnParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);        //  居中水平对齐

        button.setLayoutParams(btnParams);          //  将设定好的样式作为setLayoutParams方法的参数，设置给这个按钮

        button.setText("按钮");           //  设置按钮名字

        relativeLayout.addView(button);     //  将按钮添加到相对布局容器中

        setContentView(relativeLayout);     //  再设定布局形式为相对布局

    }

}

activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
</LinearLayout>