刷题：华为机试 HJ40 输入一行字符，分别统计出包含英文字母、空格、数字和其它字符的个数

很基础的题。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string str;
    while (getline(cin, str))
    {
        int m = 0, n = 0, p = 0, q = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
        {
            if ((str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z') || ((str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z')))
            {
                m++;
            }
            else if (str[i] == ' ')
            {
                n++;
            }
            else if (str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')
            {
                p++;
            }
            else
                q++;
        }
        cout << m << endl;
        cout << n << endl;
        cout << p << endl;
        cout << q << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}