小型图书管理系统统

小型图书管理系统

主函数
public class Main {
public static User login(){//User返回值 向上转型
System.out.println(“请输入名字”);
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = scanner.next();
System.out.println(“请输入身份：1管理员，2用户”);
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
if(choice==1){
return new Admin(name);//向上转型返回
}else {
return new NormalUser(name);//向上转型返回
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    BookList bookList = new BookList();
    User user = login();
    while (true){
        int choice = user.menu();//菜单选出操作
        IOperation iOperation = user.doOperation(choice);
        //根据choice 进行操作
        iOperation.work(bookList);
    }

}

}

使用者（类）：管理员&用户

public abstract class User {
protected String name;
protected IOperation[] iOperations;//人有操作的权限
//iOperations 为数组名 存放IOperation 类型 实际存放为派生类，

public User(String name){
    this.name = name;
}

public abstract int menu();//不同使用者有不同功能，

public IOperation doOperation(int choice){//接收所选操作选项
    return this.iOperations[choice];
}

}
public class Admin extends User {
public Admin(String name) {
super(name);
//normaluser 的IOperation 有了操作功能
this.iOperations= new IOperation[] {
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new AddOperation(),
new DelOperation(),
new DisplayOperation(),
};
}

@Override
public int menu() {
    //System.out.println("管理员菜单");
    System.out.println("hello"+this.name+"欢迎您");
    System.out.println("1、查找图书");
    System.out.println("2、新增图书");
    System.out.println("3、删除图书");
    System.out.println("4、显示图书");
    System.out.println("0、退出系统");
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    int choice = scanner.nextInt();
    return choice;
    //return 0;
}

}
管理员
public class NormalUser extends User {
public NormalUser(String name) {
super(name);
//normaluser 的IOperation 有了操作功能
this.iOperations= new IOperation[] {
//iOperations 为父类的数组名，在此构造（初始化），
// new 一个数组 ，内存放IOperation类，实际存放为 new IOperation的子类
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new BorrowOperation(),
new ReturnOperation(),

    };
}

用户
@Override
public int menu() {
//System.out.println(“用户菜单”);
System.out.println(“hello”+this.name+“欢迎您”);
System.out.println(“1、查找图书”);
System.out.println(“2、借阅图书”);
System.out.println(“3、归还图书”);
System.out.println(“0、退出系统”);
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
return choice;
}
}

书籍：书数组、书

书
public class Book {
//书的信息
private String name;
private String author;
private int price;
private String type;//类型
private boolean isBorrowed;//状态：是否被借出
//构造方法
public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
this.price = price;
this.type = type;
}
//私有的 提供接口 getter and setter
public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public String getAuthor() {
    return author;
}

public void setAuthor(String author) {
    this.author = author;
}

public int getPrice() {
    return price;
}

public void setPrice(int price) {
    this.price = price;
}

public String getType() {
    return type;
}

public void setType(String type) {
    this.type = type;
}

public boolean isBorrowed() {
    return isBorrowed;
}

public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
    isBorrowed = borrowed;
}
//缺少打印书
@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Book{" +
            "name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", author='" + author + '\'' +
            ", price=" + price +
            ", type='" + type + '\'' +", "+
            //", isBorrowed=" + isBorrowed +
            ((isBorrowed == true)? "已经借出":"未借出")+
    '}';
}

}
书数组：多本书
public class BookList {
//public int[] a={1,2,3,4};创建顺序表
private Book[] elem = new Book[10];//放10本书
private int usedSize;
public BookList(){
this.elem[0]=new Book(“三国演义”,“罗贯中”,15,“小说”);
this.elem[1]=new Book(“Java编程”,“比特”,15,“学习”);
this.elem[2]=new Book(“西游记”,“吴承恩”,15,“小说”);
this.usedSize=3;
//this.elem[3]=new Book(“三国演义”,“罗贯中”,15,“小说”);
}
public void setBook(int pos,Book book){//pos位置设置成某一本书 尾插
this.elem[pos]=book;
}
public Book getBook(int pos){ //
return this.elem[pos];
}

public int getUsedSize() {
    return usedSize;
}

public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
    this.usedSize = usedSize;
}

}

操作：只写个接口剩下的很简单，实现一下就可以了

public interface IOperation {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
void work(BookList bookList);
}