Fragment——Activity与Fragment之间进行通信

1、Activity向其所包含的Fragment传递数据
在Activity中放置一个EditText和Button，为Button设置点击监听事件，在onclick()方法中通过调用Fragment的setArguments()方法向Fragment中传递数据。

Activity类：

send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String msg = editText.getText().toString();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("msg", msg);
        Fragment fragment = new Fragment();
        fragment.setArguments(bundle);
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragmentView,fragment,"fragmentTest");
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }
});

Fragment类：

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
        TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        Bundle bundle = getArguments();
        if(bundle != null){
            String msg = bundle.getString("msg");
            textView.setText(msg);
        }
        return view;
    }

2、Fragment向包含自身的Activity传递数据
在Fragment类内部声明一个接口，接口内声明回调函数，并使Activity实现该接口，通过Fragment.getActivity()方法获得一个接口的实例对象，当Fragment中的某一事件出发时即可调用回调函数来实现数据的传递。

Fragment类：

public class Fragment extends android.app.Fragment {
    private onButtonClickedListener listener;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
        try{
        //通过getActivity()方法获取回调接口的一个实例对象
            listener = (onButtonClickedListener)getActivity();
        }catch(ClassCastException e)
        {
            throw new ClassCastException(getActivity().toString() + " must implement OnArticleSelectedListener");
        }

        Button returnMsg = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.returnMsg);
        //在Button的事件监听中调用回调函数，并将数据传入
        returnMsg.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                listener.getMessage("testMsg");
            }
        });
        return view;
    }

    public interface onButtonClickedListener{
        public void getMessage(String str);
    }
}

Activity类：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Fragment.onButtonClickedListener{
    private TextView tetView = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
    }
    //实现接口中的回调函数
    @Override
    public void getMessage(String str) {
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.returnedMsg);
        textView.setText(str);
    }
}