Android学习——四大组件之Service

启动Service有两种方式：一种是通过startService(Intent service)方法，另一种是通过bindService(Intent service，ServiceConnection con，int flags) 方法。

• startService

  Intent service = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
  startService(intent);
  //调用此方法停止Service
  //stopService(intent);

• bindService

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Intent bindIntent = null;
    private Intent startIntent = null;
    private MyBindService bindService = null;
    private MyServiceConnection con = new MyServiceConnection();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void myListener(View view){
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_start:
                startIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyStartService.class);
                startIntent.putExtra("msg", "服务启动了");
                startService(startIntent);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_stop:
                stopService(startIntent);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_bind:
                bindIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyBindService.class);
                bindService(bindIntent,con, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_unBind:
                unbindService(con);
                break;
        }
    }

    private class MyServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection{

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            bindService = ((MyBindService.MyBinder)service).getService();
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    }
}