【C++代码】字符串中第一个出现一次

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int FirstElement(const string & str)
{
	int length = str.size();
	if (length <= 0)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	else if (length == 1)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	else
	{
		map<char, int> m;
		for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
		{
			if (m.find(str[i]) == m.end())
			{
				m[str[i]] = 1;
			}
			else
			{
				m[str[i]]++;
			}
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
		{
			if (m[str[i]] == 1)
			{
				return i;
			}
		}
		return -1;
	}
}

int main()
{
	string str("a");
	cout << str << endl;
	int pos = FirstElement(str);
	cout << pos << endl;
	return 0;
}