java-enum枚举类

使用enum关键字定义枚举类

• 没有属性的枚举类

enum Season {
    SPRING,
    SUMMER,
    AUTUMN,
    WINTER;
}

• 包含属性的枚举类

public enum Color {
    RED(1,"红色"),
    BLUE(2,"蓝色"),
    GREEN(3,"绿色"),
    BLACK(4,"黑色");

    private int id;
    private String name;

    Color(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

enum枚举类常用的方法

toString()

        Season spring = Season.SPRING;
        System.out.println(spring.toString());

values()

        Season[] values = Season.values();
        for(Season season:values){
            System.out.println(season);
        }

valueOf()

    Season spring1 = Season.valueOf("SPRING");
    System.out.println(spring1);