Lotto
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3083 Accepted Submission(s): 1464
Problem Description
In a Lotto I have ever played, one has to select 6 numbers from the set {1,2,...,49}. A popular strategy to play Lotto - although it doesn't increase your chance of winning - is to select a subset S containing k (k>6) of these 49 numbers, and then play several games with choosing numbers only from S. For example, for k=8 and S = {1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34} there are 28 possible games: [1,2,3,5,8,13], [1,2,3,5,8,21], [1,2,3,5,8,34], [1,2,3,5,13,21], ... [3,5,8,13,21,34].
Your job is to write a program that reads in the number k and the set S and then prints all possible games choosing numbers only from S.
Your job is to write a program that reads in the number k and the set S and then prints all possible games choosing numbers only from S.
Input
The input file will contain one or more test cases. Each test case consists of one line containing several integers separated from each other by spaces. The first integer on the line will be the number k (6 < k < 13). Then k integers, specifying the set S, will follow in ascending order. Input will be terminated by a value of zero (0) for k.
Output
For each test case, print all possible games, each game on one line. The numbers of each game have to be sorted in ascending order and separated from each other by exactly one space. The games themselves have to be sorted lexicographically, that means sorted by the lowest number first, then by the second lowest and so on, as demonstrated in the sample output below. The test cases have to be separated from each other by exactly one blank line. Do not put a blank line after the last test case.
Sample Input
7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 0
Sample Output
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 7 1 2 3 4 6 7 1 2 3 5 6 7 1 2 4 5 6 7 1 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 5 8 13 1 2 3 5 8 21 1 2 3 5 8 34 1 2 3 5 13 21 1 2 3 5 13 34 1 2 3 5 21 34 1 2 3 8 13 21 1 2 3 8 13 34 1 2 3 8 21 34 1 2 3 13 21 34 1 2 5 8 13 21 1 2 5 8 13 34 1 2 5 8 21 34 1 2 5 13 21 34 1 2 8 13 21 34 1 3 5 8 13 21 1 3 5 8 13 34 1 3 5 8 21 34 1 3 5 13 21 34 1 3 8 13 21 34 1 5 8 13 21 34 2 3 5 8 13 21 2 3 5 8 13 34 2 3 5 8 21 34 2 3 5 13 21 34 2 3 8 13 21 34 2 5 8 13 21 34 3 5 8 13 21 34tips:题目大意:从n个数输出其中六个数的组合数,按照字典顺序输出搜索要剔除的n-6个数字,然后输出即可#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<set> using namespace std; int a[15],n,m; int book[15];//记录搜索过程中的下标 void dfs(int index,int cnt) { if(cnt==n-6)//从n个数中剔除n-6个数字即可 { int flag=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(!book[i]) { if(!flag)cout<<a[i]; else cout<<" "<<a[i]; flag=1; } cout<<endl;return; } for(int i=n;i>=index+1;i--) { if(!book[i]) { book[i]=1; dfs(i,cnt+1); book[i]=0; } } } int main() { while(cin>>n,n) { if(m++)cout<<endl;//奇葩的格式要求 memset(book,0,sizeof(book)); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cin>>a[i]; dfs(0,0); } return 0; }