写轮播组件的思路:
1、确定传入的参数:轮播图的数据(图片地址,跳转href,图片ID,标题等基础数据)、轮询时间
2、写好轮播图的基本样式,父组件传入参数,动态加载进入轮播图基础数据,写点击事件,目标:点击标点的时候,能跳转到对应的图片。
3、使用定时器,轮询图片,目标:能自动播放图片
4、使用css3的过渡,做出向左滑出右边图片进入:目标:图片滑动交替出现
5、完善点击事件,目标:鼠标移入的时候,轮播图停止,鼠标移出后,自动开始轮播
<template>
<div class="slide-show" @mouseover="clearInv" @mouseout="runInv">
<div class="slide-img">
<a :href="slides[nowIndex].href">
<transition name="slide-trans">
<img v-if="isShow" :src="slides[nowIndex].src" >
</transition>
<transition name="slide-trans-old">
<img v-if="!isShow" :src="slides[nowIndex].src" >
</transition>
</a>
</div>
<h2>{{slides[nowIndex].title}}</h2>
<ul class="slide-pages">
<li @click="goto(prevIndex)"><</li>
<li v-for="(item,index) in slides" :key="item.href" @click="goto(index)">
<a :class="{on: index === nowIndex}">{{index+1}}</a>
</li>
<li @click="goto(nextIndex)">></li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'slider',
props: {
//组件的图片相关信息
slides: {
type: Array,
default: []
},
//轮播的时间间隔
inv: {
type: Number,
default: 1000
}
},
data () {
return {
nowIndex: 0,
isShow: true
}
},
computed: {
//获得前一张图片
prevIndex () {
if (this.nowIndex === 0) {
return this.slides.length - 1
}
else {
return this.nowIndex - 1
}
},
//获得下一张图
nextIndex () {
if (this.nowIndex === this.slides.length) {
return 0
}
else {
return this.nowIndex + 1
}
}
},
methods: {
//跳转到任意一页
goto (index) {
this.isShow = false
//10毫秒的延迟,为过渡提供时间
setTimeout(() => {
this.isShow = true
this.nowIndex = index
//可以向父组件发送当前的图片index
this.$emit('onchange', index)
}, 10)
},
//使用定时器定时调用跳转到下一页的函数
//鼠标移入和页面开始时执行定时器
runInv () {
this.invID = setInterval(() => {
this.goto(this.nextIndex)
}, this.inv)
},
//鼠标进入,清除定时器,轮播图停止自动轮播
clearInv () {
clearInterval(this.invID)
}
},
mounted () {
//页面加载完成,启动自动播放轮播图函数
this.runInv()
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
/* 使用过度写两个图片交替的过程 */
.slide-trans-enter-active {
transition: all .5s;
}
.slide-trans-enter {
transform: translateX(900px);
}
.slide-trans-old-leave-active {
transition: all .5s;
transform: translateX(-900px);
}
.slide-show {
position: relative;
margin: 15px 15px 15px 0;
width: 900px;
height: 500px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.slide-show h2 {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
color: #fff;
background: #000;
opacity: .5;
bottom: 0;
height: 30px;
text-align: left;
padding-left: 15px;
}
.slide-img {
width: 100%;
}
.slide-img img {
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
}
.slide-pages {
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
right: 15px;
}
.slide-pages li {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0 10px;
cursor: pointer;
color: #fff;
}
.slide-pages li .on {
text-decoration: underline;
}
</style>