Choreographer.postCallback(int callbackType, Runnable action, Object token)->
postCallbackDelayed(int callbackType,Runnable action, Object token, long delayMillis)
private void postCallbackDelayedInternal(int callbackType,
Object action, Object token, long delayMillis) {
if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {
Log.d(TAG, "PostCallback: type=" + callbackType
+ ", action=" + action + ", token=" + token
+ ", delayMillis=" + delayMillis);
}
synchronized (mLock) {
final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); //获取当前时间
final long dueTime = now + delayMillis; //计算出要执行的时间
mCallbackQueues[callbackType].addCallbackLocked(dueTime, action, token); //根据类型封装回调，放入到指定的队列
if (dueTime <= now) {
scheduleFrameLocked(now); //如果执行的时间到了，去请求绘制信号
} else {
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_CALLBACK, action);
msg.arg1 = callbackType;
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, dueTime); //发送延迟消息，再指定的时间去请求绘制信号，再FrameHandler中处理，还是会调用scheduleFrameLocked(now);
}
}
}
->接着分析 scheduleFrameLocked(now);
private void scheduleFrameLocked(long now) {
if (!mFrameScheduled) { //这个标志是，请求绘制信号标志，再请求的时候设置为true,再绘制信号回调中设置false，这里是防止同时请求两个信号
//如果已经请求，并且还没有回来，就不在请求
mFrameScheduled = true;
if (USE_VSYNC) { //支持垂直同步请求信号的情况
if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {
Log.d(TAG, "Scheduling next frame on vsync.");
}
// If running on the Looper thread, then schedule the vsync immediately,
// otherwise post a message to schedule the vsync from the UI thread
// as soon as possible.
if (isRunningOnLooperThreadLocked()) { //检查是否再主线程
scheduleVsyncLocked(); //再主线程，请求垂直同步绘制信号
} else {
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_VSYNC);
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(msg); //不在主线程，调度到主线程再FrameHandler中处理，还是会调用 scheduleVsyncLocked();
}
} else { //不支持垂直同步请求信号的情况 通过handle的延时消息机制，根据上次更新的时间，按照执行的刷新
//信号间隔，发送一个延迟消息
final long nextFrameTime = Math.max(
mLastFrameTimeNanos / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS + sFrameDelay, now);
if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {
Log.d(TAG, "Scheduling next frame in " + (nextFrameTime - now) + " ms.");
}
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_FRAME);
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, nextFrameTime); //不是垂直同步的画，请求绘制信号已经结束，再FrameHandler中MSG_DO_FRAME 相应信号直接调用doFrame,
//调用回调 调用回调就结束了
}
}
}
-> scheduleVsyncLocked();
private void scheduleVsyncLocked() {
mDisplayEventReceiver.scheduleVsync();//调用FrameDisplayEventReceiver 请求垂直同步信号
}
-> FrameDisplayEventReceiver -> mDisplayEventReceiver.scheduleVsync(); //再父类中调用c请求信号，然后再FrameDisplayEventReceiver .onVsync 中给我相应
->FrameDisplayEventReceiver .onVsync
->run
->Choreographer.doFrame(mTimestampNanos, mFrame); 分析(再这个方法中，会计算跳过了几帧，并且重新调整时间)，调用队列中的回调
private final class FrameDisplayEventReceiver extends DisplayEventReceiver
implements Runnable {
private boolean mHavePendingVsync;
private long mTimestampNanos;
private int mFrame;
public FrameDisplayEventReceiver(Looper looper, int vsyncSource) {
super(looper, vsyncSource);
}
@Override
public void onVsync(long timestampNanos, int builtInDisplayId, int frame) {
// Ignore vsync from secondary display.
// This can be problematic because the call to scheduleVsync() is a one-shot.
// We need to ensure that we will still receive the vsync from the primary
// display which is the one we really care about. Ideally we should schedule
// vsync for a particular display.
// At this time Surface Flinger won't send us vsyncs for secondary displays
// but that could change in the future so let's log a message to help us remember
// that we need to fix this.
if (builtInDisplayId != SurfaceControl.BUILT_IN_DISPLAY_ID_MAIN) {
Log.d(TAG, "Received vsync from secondary display, but we don't support "
+ "this case yet. Choreographer needs a way to explicitly request "
+ "vsync for a specific display to ensure it doesn't lose track "
+ "of its scheduled vsync.");
scheduleVsync();
return;
}
// Post the vsync event to the Handler.
// The idea is to prevent incoming vsync events from completely starving
// the message queue. If there are no messages in the queue with timestamps
// earlier than the frame time, then the vsync event will be processed immediately.
// Otherwise, messages that predate the vsync event will be handled first.
long now = System.nanoTime();
if (timestampNanos > now) {
Log.w(TAG, "Frame time is " + ((timestampNanos - now) * 0.000001f)
+ " ms in the future! Check that graphics HAL is generating vsync "
+ "timestamps using the correct timebase.");
timestampNanos = now;
}
if (mHavePendingVsync) {
Log.w(TAG, "Already have a pending vsync event. There should only be "
+ "one at a time.");
} else {
mHavePendingVsync = true;
}
mTimestampNanos = timestampNanos;
mFrame = frame;
Message msg = Message.obtain(mHandler, this);
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, timestampNanos / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS); //因为这个回调时子线程，所以调度到主线程中去执行run
}
@Override
public void run() {
mHavePendingVsync = false;
doFrame(mTimestampNanos, mFrame);
}
}
doFrame
void doFrame(long frameTimeNanos, int frame) {
final long startNanos;
synchronized (mLock) {
if (!mFrameScheduled) {
return; // no work to do
}
if (DEBUG_JANK && mDebugPrintNextFrameTimeDelta) {
mDebugPrintNextFrameTimeDelta = false;
Log.d(TAG, "Frame time delta: "
+ ((frameTimeNanos - mLastFrameTimeNanos) * 0.000001f) + " ms");
}
long intendedFrameTimeNanos = frameTimeNanos;
startNanos = System.nanoTime();
final long jitterNanos = startNanos - frameTimeNanos;
if (jitterNanos >= mFrameIntervalNanos) {
final long skippedFrames = jitterNanos / mFrameIntervalNanos;
if (skippedFrames >= SKIPPED_FRAME_WARNING_LIMIT) {
Log.i(TAG, "Skipped " + skippedFrames + " frames! "
+ "The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.");
}
final long lastFrameOffset = jitterNanos % mFrameIntervalNanos;
if (DEBUG_JANK) {
Log.d(TAG, "Missed vsync by " + (jitterNanos * 0.000001f) + " ms "
+ "which is more than the frame interval of "
+ (mFrameIntervalNanos * 0.000001f) + " ms! "
+ "Skipping " + skippedFrames + " frames and setting frame "
+ "time to " + (lastFrameOffset * 0.000001f) + " ms in the past.");
}
frameTimeNanos = startNanos - lastFrameOffset;
}
if (frameTimeNanos < mLastFrameTimeNanos) {
if (DEBUG_JANK) {
Log.d(TAG, "Frame time appears to be going backwards. May be due to a "
+ "previously skipped frame. Waiting for next vsync.");
}
scheduleVsyncLocked();
return;
}
mFrameInfo.setVsync(intendedFrameTimeNanos, frameTimeNanos);
mFrameScheduled = false;
mLastFrameTimeNanos = frameTimeNanos;
}
try {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "Choreographer#doFrame");
AnimationUtils.lockAnimationClock(frameTimeNanos / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS);
mFrameInfo.markInputHandlingStart();
doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_INPUT, frameTimeNanos);//执行输入回调
mFrameInfo.markAnimationsStart();
doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_ANIMATION, frameTimeNanos);//执行动画回调
mFrameInfo.markPerformTraversalsStart();
doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, frameTimeNanos);//执行便利View树形结构回调
doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_COMMIT, frameTimeNanos);//执行提交回调
} finally {
AnimationUtils.unlockAnimationClock();
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}
if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {
final long endNanos = System.nanoTime();
Log.d(TAG, "Frame " + frame + ": Finished, took "
+ (endNanos - startNanos) * 0.000001f + " ms, latency "
+ (startNanos - frameTimeNanos) * 0.000001f + " ms.");
}
}
-》doCallBacks， 根据时间计算执行对应类型的回调，并且删除回调
void doCallbacks(int callbackType, long frameTimeNanos) {
CallbackRecord callbacks;
synchronized (mLock) {
// We use "now" to determine when callbacks become due because it's possible
// for earlier processing phases in a frame to post callbacks that should run
// in a following phase, such as an input event that causes an animation to start.
final long now = System.nanoTime();
callbacks = mCallbackQueues[callbackType].extractDueCallbacksLocked(
now / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS);
if (callbacks == null) {
return;
}
mCallbacksRunning = true;
// Update the frame time if necessary when committing the frame.
// We only update the frame time if we are more than 2 frames late reaching
// the commit phase. This ensures that the frame time which is observed by the
// callbacks will always increase from one frame to the next and never repeat.
// We never want the next frame's starting frame time to end up being less than
// or equal to the previous frame's commit frame time. Keep in mind that the
// next frame has most likely already been scheduled by now so we play it
// safe by ensuring the commit time is always at least one frame behind.
if (callbackType == Choreographer.CALLBACK_COMMIT) {
final long jitterNanos = now - frameTimeNanos;
Trace.traceCounter(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "jitterNanos", (int) jitterNanos);
if (jitterNanos >= 2 * mFrameIntervalNanos) {
final long lastFrameOffset = jitterNanos % mFrameIntervalNanos
+ mFrameIntervalNanos;
if (DEBUG_JANK) {
Log.d(TAG, "Commit callback delayed by " + (jitterNanos * 0.000001f)
+ " ms which is more than twice the frame interval of "
+ (mFrameIntervalNanos * 0.000001f) + " ms! "
+ "Setting frame time to " + (lastFrameOffset * 0.000001f)
+ " ms in the past.");
mDebugPrintNextFrameTimeDelta = true;
}
frameTimeNanos = now - lastFrameOffset;
mLastFrameTimeNanos = frameTimeNanos;
}
}
}
try {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, CALLBACK_TRACE_TITLES[callbackType]);
for (CallbackRecord c = callbacks; c != null; c = c.next) {
if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {
Log.d(TAG, "RunCallback: type=" + callbackType
+ ", action=" + c.action + ", token=" + c.token
+ ", latencyMillis=" + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - c.dueTime));
}
c.run(frameTimeNanos);
}
} finally {
synchronized (mLock) {
mCallbacksRunning = false;
do {
final CallbackRecord next = callbacks.next;
recycleCallbackLocked(callbacks);
callbacks = next;
} while (callbacks != null);
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}
}
//一个完整的流程已经完成，从请求绘制信号，到执行回调
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