Ubuntu 16.04 安装 Android Studio

安装JDK环境

下载网址
下载后将解压的文件移动到/usr/lib/jvm下

sudo mkdir jvm

sudo mv jdk1.8.0_152 /usr/lib/jvm/

配置环境变量

sudo gedit /etc/profile

# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))
# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).

if [ "$PS1" ]; then
  if [ "$BASH" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
# The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
# PS1='\h:\w\$ '
if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
  . /etc/bash.bashrc
fi
  else
if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
  PS1='# '
else
  PS1='$ '
fi
  fi
fi

if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
  for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
if [ -r $i ]; then
  . $i
fi
  done
  unset i
fi
#set java environment  
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_152   
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre    
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib    
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH 

配置软连接，执行代码为

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_152/bin/java 300   
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_152/bin/javac 300  


sudo update-alternatives --config java 

现在执行版本查看就可以出现可爱的版本好提示啦

aven@ucloud-aven:~/下载$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_152"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_152-b16)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.152-b16, mixed mode)

环境配置好后可以下载AS安装了

点击跳转下载
减压后移动到 opt目录下

sudo mv android-studio /opt/

打开文件

cd /opt/android-studio/bin/

运行

sudo ./studio.sh

添加快捷方式

在/usr/share/applications/路径下创建Android studio 的快捷方式

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/androidStudio.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Version=3.0
Name=androidStudio
Type=Application
Comment=android studio
Exec=/opt/android-studio/bin/studio.sh
Icon=/opt/android-studio/bin/studio.png
Terminal=false
这样就可以不使用命令行代开AS啦