Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean的原因之一

解决方法之一:

项目上使用的是maven，查看在该项目或模块中是否引入一下依赖，如果有将其移除即可（至于里面的原因还没去深究）。

     <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
     </dependency>

如果是parent依赖的话，可以添加 <optional>true</optional> ，最终结果为：

     <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
     </dependency>

出现问题的日志：

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean.
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:161) ~[spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:545) ~[spring-context-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:405) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at cn.org.gzxy.getway.GetwayApplication.main(GetwayApplication.java:19) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean.
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.getWebServerFactory(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:205) ~[spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:177) ~[spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:158) ~[spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar:2.3.7.RELEASE]
	... 9 common frames omitted