关于ListFragment的基本写法及注意事项

关于ListFragment的基本写法及注意事项

    ListFragment是Fragment的子类，一般我们用ListFragment的时候都是先继承ListFragment重写我们自己的Fragment1、Fragment2。

重写ListFragment的时候特别注意，它有两个重要的方法：

1、onCreateView（）；
2、onCreate（）;
格式代码：（以下是代码实例）
我们要写的是一个这样的例子，如下图

首先我们需要写一个总的activity界面，来包含两个ListFragment（Fragment1、Fragment2）
Fragment1里的ListView的ListItem布局用的是系统自带，Fragment2用的是自定义的，自定义代码custom.xml在下面有附上

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.listfragment.MainActivity">

    <fragment
        android:name="com.example.administrator.listfragment.Fragment1"
        android:id="@+id/fragment1"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </fragment>
    <fragment
        android:name="com.example.administrator.listfragment.Fragment2"
        android:id="@+id/fragment2"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </fragment>
</LinearLayout>

接着就是Fragment1、Fragment2的java代码和xml代码了，
Fragment1.java:

package com.example.administrator.listfragment;

import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/3/2.
 */
public class Fragment1 extends ListFragment{

    private String[] cities = {"北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳","北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳","北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳","北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳","北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳"};

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1,container);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        this.setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, cities));
    }

    @Override
    public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
        Log.i("tag","左边条目！！！！！！！！！");
    }
}

fragment1.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:id="@id/android:list">

    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

Fragment2.java:

package com.example.administrator.listfragment;

import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/3/2.
 */
public class Fragment2 extends ListFragment{

    private String[] names = {"name","sex"};
    private int[] id = {R.id.text, R.id.image};

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2,container);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        this.setListAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(getActivity(),getdatas(),R.layout.custom,names,id));
    }

    @Override
    public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
        Log.i("tag", "！！！！！！！！！！右边条目");
    }

    private List<Map<String, Object>> getdatas() {
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "aa");
        map.put("sex", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "bb");
        map.put("sex", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "cc");
        map.put("sex", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "dd");
        map.put("sex", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        list.add(map);

        return list;
    }
}

fragment2.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:id="@id/android:list">

    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

custom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="12sp"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_width="30dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

总的来说代码大概就是这样了，需要注意的是
1、ListView的命名必须是android:id=”@id/android:list”一定要注意，不能更改
2、onCreateView方法是用来加载listview布局
3、onCreate方法是用来加载listview的listitem布局和数据 和 设置适配器
4、onCreate方法中的this表示默认的android:id的listview , this.setListAdapter也是默认的
5、注意ArrayAdapter和SimpleAdapter的使用和区别
ArrayAdapter和SimpleAdapter代码块：

1、
new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, cities);

private String[] cities = {"北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳","北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳","北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳","北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳","北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳"};

2、
new SimpleAdapter(getActivity(),getdatas(),R.layout.custom,names,id);

private String[] names = {"name","sex"};
private int[] id = {R.id.text, R.id.image};

private List<Map<String, Object>> getdatas() {
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "aa");
        map.put("sex", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "bb");
        map.put("sex", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "cc");
        map.put("sex", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "dd");
        map.put("sex", R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        list.add(map);

        return list;
    }