【c++基础练习】通讯录管理系统

// 通讯录管理系统【c++基础练习】.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000
void showMenu() {
    cout << "1.添加联系人" << endl;
    cout << "2.显示联系人" << endl;
    cout << "3.删除联系人" << endl;
    cout << "4.查找联系人" << endl;
    cout << "5.修改联系人" << endl;
    cout << "6.清空联系人" << endl;
    cout << "0.退出通讯录" << endl;

};
// 联系人结构体
struct Person
{
    string m_Name;
    int m_Sex;
    int m_Age;
    string m_Phone;
    string m_Addr;
};
struct Addressbooks
{
    struct Person personArray[MAX];
    int m_Size=0;

};
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
    if (abs->m_Size == 0)
    {
        cout << "通讯录里没有联系人" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "-----通讯录列表-----" << endl;
        for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
            cout
                << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name
                << " 性别：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Sex
                << " 年龄：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Age == 1 ? "男" : "女")
                << " 手机号：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone
                << " 住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr
                <<
                endl;
        }
    }
    system("pause");//任意键继续
    system("cls");//清屏

};
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
    if (abs->m_Size == MAX) {
        cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        //添加具体联系人
        //姓名
        string name;
        cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
        cin >> name;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
        //性别
        int sex;
        cout << "请输入姓别：" << endl;
        cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
        cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
        while (true)
        {
            cin >> sex;
            if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
            {
                abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
            }
            
        }

        //年龄
        int age = 0;
        cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
        cin >> age;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;


        //电话
        string phone;
        cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
        cin >> phone;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

        //住址
        string address;
        cout << "请输入住址：" << endl;
        cin >> address;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

        //更新通讯录人数
        abs->m_Size++;
        cout << "添加成功" << endl;
        system("pause");//任意键继续
        system("cls");//清屏

    }
}
//检测联系人是否存在 如果存在返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置（下标编号）不存在返回-1
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
        if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
};
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
    cout << "请输入要删除的联系人：" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if (ret != -1) {
        for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
            abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
        }
        abs->m_Size--;
        cout << "删除成功" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");//任意键继续
    system("cls");//清屏
};
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
    cout << "请输入要查找的联系人：" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if (ret != -1) {
        cout << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");//任意键继续
    system("cls");//清屏
};
void changePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
    cout << "请输入要修改的联系人：" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;

    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if (ret != -1) {
        cout << "请输入要修改的手机号：" << endl;
        string phone;
        cin >> phone;
        abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
        cout << "修改成功" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");//任意键继续
    system("cls");//清屏

};
int main()
{
    struct Addressbooks abs;
    abs.m_Size = 0;
    int select = 0;
    while (true)
    {
        showMenu();
        cin >> select;
        switch (select)
        {
        case 1: //1.添加联系人
            addPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 2: //2.显示联系人
            showPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 3: //3.删除联系人
            deletePerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 4: //4.查找联系人
            findPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 5: //5.修改联系人
            changePerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 6: //6.清空联系人
            abs.m_Size = 0;
            break;
        case 0: //0.退出通讯录
            cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
            system("pause");
            return 0;
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}