c++基础练习-通讯录管理系统

对熟悉cpp数据类型，运算符，成宿流程结构，数组，函数，指针和结构体有一定的帮助

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include "通讯录管理系统.h"
#define MAX 1000


//联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	//性名
	string m_Name;
	//性别 1 男 2 女
	int m_Sex = 1;
	//年龄
	int m_Age = 0;
	//电话号码
	string m_Phone;
	//地址
	string m_Addr;
};

struct Addressbook
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];

	//通讯录中当期记录联系人个数
	int m_Size = 0;

};

//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbook* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加一些具体的联系人信息
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
		
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{	//如果输入的是1或2可以退出循环，因为输入的是正确值
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "不好意思，您输入的有误" << endl;
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入您的家庭地址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;

		system("pause"); //请按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏

	}
}


//2.显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbook* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0，如果为0，返回记录为空
	//如果不为0，显示记录的联系人信息
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}

	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回联系人所在数组中的位置，不存在返回-1
int isExist(Addressbook* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
		
	}
	return -1;
}


//3.删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbook* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int temp = isExist(abs, name);

	if (temp != -1)
	{
		for (int i = temp; i < abs->m_Size - 1; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;//更新通讯录中的人数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

system("pause");
system("cls");

}

//4.查找指定的联系人
void findPerson(Addressbook* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int temp = isExist(abs, name);
	if (temp != -1)
	{
		cout << "找到此人，此人信息如下：" << endl;
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[temp].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[temp].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[temp].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[temp].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[temp].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//5.修改联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbook* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int temp = isExist(abs, name);

	if (temp != -1)
	{
		string name1;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name1;
		abs->personArray[temp].m_Name = name1;

		int sex = 0;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[temp].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}

		//年龄
		int age = 0;
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[temp].m_Age = age;

		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[temp].m_Phone = phone;

		//地址
		string address;
		cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[temp].m_Addr = address;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//清空所有联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbook* abs)
{
	int temp = 0;
	cout << "是否确定清空联系人信息：1 确定；2取消" << endl;
	cin >> temp;
	while (true)
	{
		if (temp == 1)
		{
			abs->m_Size = 0;//将当前记录联系人数量置为0，做逻辑清空操作
			cout << "清空联系人信息成功！！" << endl;
			break;
		}
		else if (temp == 2)
		{
			cout << "已取消清空联系人操作！" << endl;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}
	}
	
	
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//菜单界面
//把菜单功能封装到showMenu(),并在main函数中调用
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "************************" << endl;
	cout << "***** 1.添加联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 2.显示联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 3.删除联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 4.查找联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 5.修改联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 6.清空联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 0.退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
	cout << "************************" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	Addressbook abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入的变量

	while (true)
	{
		//菜单调用
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;

		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://1.添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2://2.显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://3.删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://4.查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://5.修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://6.清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default://default,switch语句里面表名默认分支方向，当所有case条件都不符合时，程序走default分支方向
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}