Python3 fitz pdf转图片base64

环境:
PyMuPDF-1.18.13

pip3 install fitz
pip3 install PyMuPDF
pip3 install pikepdf

1.根据文件路径

#!/user/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import base64
import fitz  # 若缺少fitz则可以通过pip install fitz来下载该库

def pdf_convert_base64(pdf_path):
    pdf = fitz.Document(pdf_path)
    base64_file_list = []
    for pg in range(pdf.pageCount):
        page = pdf[pg]  # 获得每一页的对象
        trans = fitz.Matrix(1.23, 1.23).preRotate(0)  # 可以通过fitz.Matrix中的参数来调整图片大小
        pm = page.getPixmap(matrix=trans, alpha=False).getPNGData()  # 获得每一页的流对象
        base64_data = base64.b64encode(pm)  # 使用base64进行加密
        base64_file_list.append("data:image/png;base64," + str(base64_data, encoding='utf8'))
    pdf.close()
    return base64_file_list

2.根据图片URL

def pdf_convert_base64(url):
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.102 Safari/537.36'
    }
    # 发送get请求图片url
    r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    pdf = fitz.Document(stream=r.content, filetype="pdf")
    base64_file_list = []
    for pg in range(pdf.pageCount):
        page = pdf[pg]  # 获得每一页的对象
        trans = fitz.Matrix(1.23, 1.23).preRotate(0)  # 可以通过fitz.Matrix中的参数来调整图片大小
        pm = page.getPixmap(matrix=trans, alpha=False).getPNGData()  # 获得每一页的流对象
        base64_data = base64.b64encode(pm)  # 使用base64进行加密
        base64_file_list.append("data:image/png;base64," + str(base64_data, encoding='utf8'))
    pdf.close()
    return base64_file_list