SpringBoot 多线程处理异步请求

1.配置

@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableAsync  // 启用异步任务
public class AsyncConfiguration {
    // 声明一个线程池(并指定线程池的名字)
    @Bean("AsyncTask")
    public Executor asyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //查看系统核心数
        int corePoolSize = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
        log.info("corePoolSize="+corePoolSize);
        //核心线程数：线程池创建时候初始化的线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize*2);
//        //线程池所使用的缓冲队列
//        executor.setQueueCapacity(10);
        //等待任务在关机时完成--表明等待所有线程执行完
        executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        //最大线程数：线程池最大的线程数，只有在缓冲队列满了之后才会申请超过核心线程数的线程
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(corePoolSize*2);
        //允许线程的空闲时间60秒：当超过了核心线程出之外的线程在空闲时间到达之后会被销毁
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
        //线程池名的前缀：设置好了之后可以方便我们定位处理任务所在的线程池
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("Async-");
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

2.Service层 BanService.java

@Async("AsyncTask")
public Future<String> executeAysncTask(Integer i) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
	Thread.sleep(1L);
	log.info("executeAysncTask1 method: 执行异步任务{} ", i);
	return new AsyncResult<>(String.valueOf(i));
}

3.Controller层

    @RequestMapping("test")
    public List<String> test(String ttt, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        List<Future<String>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> ans = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            Future<String> future = BanService.executeAysncTask(i);
//            futures.add(future.get()); //不要直接获取值，会堵塞线程，异步效果会无效
            futures.add(future);//暂存
        }
        //执行完异步获取所有数据
        for(Future<String> future:futures){
            ans.add(future.get());
        }
        return ans;
    }