单片机中printf重定向输出u8u16的%输出格式介绍

本文转载为

本文为CSDN博主「悟空明镜」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wukongmingjing/article/details/81709429

u8,u16等在C语言中的定义为

typedef signed char s8;  
typedef unsigned char u8;  
  
typedef signed short s16;  
typedef unsigned short u16;  
  
typedef signed int s32;  
typedef unsigned int u32;  
  
typedef signed long long s64;  
typedef unsigned long long u64;

与体系结构相关的，定义在include/linux/type.h文件中：

/* bsd */
typedef unsigned char		u_char;
typedef unsigned short		u_short;
typedef unsigned int		u_int;
typedef unsigned long		u_long;

/* sysv */
typedef unsigned char		unchar;
typedef unsigned short		ushort;
typedef unsigned int		uint;
typedef unsigned long		ulong;

#ifndef __BIT_TYPES_DEFINED__
#define __BIT_TYPES_DEFINED__

typedef		__u8		u_int8_t;
typedef		__s8		int8_t;
typedef		__u16		u_int16_t;
typedef		__s16		int16_t;
typedef		__u32		u_int32_t;
typedef		__s32		int32_t;

#endif /* !(__BIT_TYPES_DEFINED__) */

typedef		__u8		uint8_t;
typedef		__u16		uint16_t;
typedef		__u32		uint32_t;

#if defined(__GNUC__)
typedef		__u64		uint64_t;
typedef		__u64		u_int64_t;
typedef		__s64		int64_t;
————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「悟空明镜」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wukongmingjing/article/details/81709429

具体的打印格式为

数据类型	打印格式
u8	%d
s8	%d
u16	%d or %hu
s16	%d or %hd
u32	%u
s32	%d
u64	%llu
s64	%lld
int	%d
unsigned int	%u
short int	%d or %hd
long	%ld
unsigned long	%lu
long long	%lld
unsigned long long	%llu
char	%c
char *	%s
bool (#define stdbool.h)	%d
unsigned int/int------>十六进制	%0x
unsigned long/long---->十六进制	%0lx
long long/unsigned long long ----->十六进制	%0llx
unsigned int/int------>八进制	%0o
unsigned long/long---->八进制	%0lo
long long/unsigned long long ----->八进制	%0llo
float	%f
double	%f or %lf
科学技术类型(必须转化为double类型)	%e
限制输出字段宽度	%x.yf (x:整数长度,y:小数点长度)