git版本管理系列(二)

接着上面的git版本管理系列(一)，继续完成git的接下来的操作

我们继续修改readme.txt文件

first add.

second add something.

使用git status 查看当前仓库的状态

nelsen-mac:learngit mac$ git status

On branch master

Changes not staged for commit:

  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)

  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

modified:   readme.md     //告诉我们，这个文件被修改了

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

 还可以使用git diff这个命令查看修改的不同之处

nelsen-mac:learngit mac$ git diff

diff --git a/readme.md b/readme.md

index d107973..9a55b32 100644

--- a/readme.md

+++ b/readme.md

@@ -1 +1,2 @@

 first add.

+second add something.

然后再次添加我们的文件到本地暂存区

nelsen-mac:learngit mac$ git add readme.md 

nelsen-mac:learngit mac$ git status

On branch master

Changes to be committed:

  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

modified:   readme.md

下一步，就可以放心地提交了

nelsen-mac:learngit mac$ git commit -m'second add.'

[master c52921e] second add.

 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

再使用 git status 查看当前仓库的状态，下面的提示说明当前的仓库没有新的需要提交的修改，工作目录是干净（working tree clean）的

nelsen-mac:learngit mac$ git status

On branch master

nothing to commit, working tree clean