maven的入门与测试

maven是一种自动化构建项目（与其相同的工具ant，但ant效果不好），如果没有mav也可以写项目，只是效率不高 下载地址：apache官网下载， http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi maven中常用的命令： mvn clean：清除target目录 mvn package :将项目打包 mvn compile :生成编译文件 mvn test ：生成测试文件和编译文件 mvn clean package: 等价于 mvn clean、mvn package; 使用方法： 一、搭建环境变量 1.mvn需要jdk的支持（jdk1.7及以上配置） 2.解压的文件放入d盘 3.mvn环境变量的配置 1.M2_HOME   D:\apache-maven-3.3.3  （这个路径最好简洁） 2.Path      %M2_HOME%\bin 4.cmd中测试 C:\Users\Administrator>mvn -version（1.输入这个mvn -version，显示如下信息表示（环境搭建成功）成功） Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T19:57:3 7+08:00) Maven home: D:\apache-maven-3.3.3 Java version: 1.8.0_11, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: E:\Java\jdk1.8.0_11\jre Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK OS name: "windows 7", version: "6.1", arch: "x86", family: "dos"   二、maven的结构及测试 1、结构 2.在cmd中测试      maven常用的命令， 1.mvn compile(生成编译文件)        2.mvn test（生成测试文件）        3.mvn clean package （打包jar）        4.mvn clean （清除target目录 )        5.mvn archetype：generate （自动构建符合maven标准的目录） C:\Users\Administrator>d:  （第一步：选中所在盘） （注意：1.cd表示进入，2.cd..表示后退）    D:\>cd maven_project       （第二步：进入maven_project工程） D:\maven_project>cd maven01（第三步：进入maven01项目） D:\maven_project\maven01>mvn test （第四步：测试） [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building hello-demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ maven-hel oworld --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i. . build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\maven_project\maven01\src\main\re ources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ maven-hellowor d --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. bui d is platform dependent! [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\maven_project\maven01\target\classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ m ven-helloworld --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i. . build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\maven_project\maven01\src\test\re ources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ maven- elloworld --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. bui d is platform dependent! [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\maven_project\maven01\target\test-classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ maven-helloworld -- [INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\maven_project\maven01\target\surefire-repo ts -------------------------------------------------------  T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running cn.ittx.maven.TestHelloWorld Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.039 sec Results : Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS            （第五步：表示成功） [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 1.917 s [INFO] Finished at: 2015-11-03T12:45:49+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 12M/30M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------