位操作：置1、置0、取反、取值--SetBit ResetBit Reversebit GetBit

#define setbit(x,y)  x|=(1<<y)   	// 位置1
#define clrbit(x,y)  x&=~(1<<y)		// 位置0
#define reversebit(x,y)  x^=(1<<y)	// 位取反
#define getbit(x,y)   ((x) >> (y)&1)// 位取值

bool getBit(word n, word k)
{
    bool bx;

    if(((n >> k) & 1) == 1)
        bx = true;
    else
        bx = false;
    return bx;
//    return (n>>(k-1)) & 1;          // shift n with k - 1 bits then and with 1
}
uint16_t resetBit(uint16_t n, int8_t k)
{
    uint16_t nx;
    
    nx = 0x1 << k;
    nx = ~nx;
    n = n & nx;
    return n;
}

uint16_t setBit(uint16_t n, int8_t k)
{
    uint16_t nx;
    
    nx = 0x1 << k;            // set k bit of nx = 0;
    return n = nx | n;           
}

C语言位操作中指定的某一位数置0、置1、取反