交换机ARP（IP/MAC）自动获取校验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 13:04:20 发布

玉面小白龍

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 13:04:20 发布

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文章标签：网络 python 网络安全网络协议信息与通信

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27750823/article/details/136041555

版权

该文章介绍了一个使用Python编写的脚本，通过telnet连接交换机获取ARP表信息，定期执行并与上一次结果进行对比，记录任何变化的IP/MAC对应条目。

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自动获取交换机ARP信息（IP/MAC）,多次执行程序可实现最新ARP信息（IP/MAC）与上次执行ARP信息（IP/MAC）对比，自动比对变化情况，输出变化的ARP信息（IP/MAC）

import telnetlib, re, os, time

username = "user"#交换机管理账户
password = "password"#交换机管理密码
ip = "192.168.1.1"#交换机管理IP地址


def get_arp():
    tn = telnetlib.Telnet(ip)
    tn.read_until(b'Username', timeout=8)
    tn.write(username.encode('ascii') + b"\n")
    tn.read_until(b'Password', timeout=8)
    tn.write(password.encode('ascii') + b"\n")
    time.sleep(1)
    tn.write("dis arp interface Vlanif 144".encode('ascii') + b"\n")
    time.sleep(1)

    result = tn.read_very_eager().decode('ascii')
    i = 1
    while True:
        if "More" in result:
            result = result.strip("---- More ----")
            i += 1
            tn.write(b" ")
            time.sleep(1)
            result += tn.read_very_eager().decode('ascii')
        else:
            break
    return result


def save_arp():
    arp = get_arp()
    if not os.path.exists("ARP表"):
        os.mkdir("ARP表")
    with open("ARP表/arp.txt", "w+") as f:
        f.write(arp)
    with open('ARP表/arp.txt') as f, open('ARP表/arp.bak', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f1:
        for line in f:
            #     line=re.match(
            # "(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]\d{2}|[1-9]?\d)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]\d{2}|[1-9]?\d)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]\d{2}|[1-9]?\d)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]\d{2}|[1-9]?\d).{19}",
            # line)
            line = re.match(
                "(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]\d{2}|[1-9]?\d)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]\d{2}|[1-9]?\d)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]\d{2}|[1-9]?\d)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[0-1]\d{2}|[1-9]?\d)\s*(\w{4}-\w{4}-\w{4})",
                line)
            if line is not None:
                line = ','.join(line.group().split())
                arp_list = line.split(",")
                arp_dict = {}
                arp_dict["ip"] = arp_list[0]
                arp_dict["mac"] = arp_list[1]
                # arp_dict[arp_list[0]]=arp_list[1]
                # print(arp_dict)
                f1.write(str(arp_dict) + "\n")
    os.remove('ARP表/arp.txt')
    filename = ip + "_" + time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H-%M-%S") + '.txt'
    os.rename('ARP表/arp.bak', "ARP表/" + filename)
    with open("fileDirectory.txt", "a+") as f:
        f.write(filename + "\n")
    return filename


def check_arp():
    new_arp_filename = save_arp()
    if not os.path.exists("Check表"):
        os.mkdir("Check表")
    with open("fileDirectory.txt", ) as fileDirectory:
        old_arp_filename = fileDirectory.readlines()
    old_count = len(open("ARP表/" + old_arp_filename[-2].strip()).readlines())
    with open("ARP表/" + new_arp_filename) as f:
        for new in f:
            new = eval(new)
            old_flag = 0
            with open("ARP表/" + old_arp_filename[-2].strip()) as f1:
                for old in f1:
                    old = eval(old)
                    old_flag += 1
                    if new["ip"] == old["ip"] and new["mac"] == old["mac"]:
                        break
                    else:
                        if old_flag == old_count:
                            checkARP = "checkARP" + ip + time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H-%M-%S") + '.txt'
                            with open("Check表/" + checkARP, "a+") as checkARP:
                                checkARP.write(str(new)+"\n")
                                print(new)
                            break
                        else:
                            continue


if __name__ == '__main__':
    check_arp()