SSM框架整合配置案例

一、SSM

1.SpringMVC
它用于web层，相当于controller（等价于传统的servlet和struts的action），用来处理用户请求。

2.Spring
IOC容器，它可以装载bean,创建对象

3.Mybatis
操作数据库

二、配置案例

1.导入jar包

2.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <!-- 指定spring配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 监听器 初始化spring的配置文件 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 配置servlet请求分发器，用来处理请求，找到对应的controller处理请求 -->
    <servlet>
        <!-- 默认springmvc配置文件在WEB-INF下，<servlet-name>+servlet.xml -->
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置contextConfigLocation,指定springmvc配置文件位置 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 处理请求编码,默认只对post有效 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3.spring配置文件

src下beans.xml(web.xml文件中指定)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- bean definitions here -->
    <!-- 导入数据库配置信息 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:JDBC.properties" />
    <!-- 扫描service,dao层 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.wang.*"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- dataSource -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- sessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- dataSource -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- spring-mybatis整合注入mapper映射文件 -->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 指定要扫描的包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.wang.dao"></property>
        <!-- sqlSessionFactory ,使用sqlSessionFactoryBeanName属性注入 -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 事务 -->
    <!-- 声明注解事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transcationManager" />
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transcationManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- dataSource -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

4.springmvc配置文件

src下springmvc.xml(web.xml中指定)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
<!-- spring mvc注解支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- spring创建bean 基包扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.wang.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 创建 一个controller bean对象 -->
<!-- 
<bean name="/login.do" class="cn.wang.controller.UserController"></bean>
 -->
 <!-- 内部资源视图解析器 -->
<!-- <bean id="irc" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    前缀 
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
    后缀 
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean> -->
</beans>

5.数据库配置信息

src下JDBC.properties(beans.xml中导入)

6.实体类User

7.dao层

（1）接口IUserDao

package cn.wang.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import cn.wang.domain.User;

/**
 * User Dao层
 * @author wangchao
 * 接口下没有实现类，有Mapper.xml
 * 当前对象就是dao层对象
 */
@Repository
public interface IUserDao {

    List<User> findAll();

    User findByUsername(String username);

    User findById(Serializable id);

    void add(User user);

    void deleteById(Serializable id);

    void updata(User user);

}

（2）IUserDao.xml(对应mapper)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.wang.dao.IUserDao">
    <select id="findByUsername" resultType="cn.wang.domain.User">
        select * from tbl_user where uname=#{username}
    </select>   

    //... ...

</mapper>

8.service层

（1）接口IUserService

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

import cn.wang.domain.User;

public interface IUserService {
    List<User> findAll();

    User findByUsername(String username);

    User findById(Serializable id);

    void add(User user);

    void deleteById(Serializable id);

    void updata(User user);
}

（2）接口实现类UserServiceImpl

9.Controller层

@Controller
//父路径
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String login1(User user, Model model) {
        System.out.println(user);
        User login = userService.findByUsername(user.getUname());
        if (login != null && user.getUpsw().equals(login.getUpsw())) {
            model.addAttribute("user", login);
            return "/WEB-INF/welcome.jsp";
        } else {
            // 错误信息
            model.addAttribute("errMsg", "用户名密码错");
            return "/index.jsp";
        }
    }
}

10.前台页面

（1）/index.jsp

（2）/WEB-INF/weclome.jsp