SSM框架整合+简单案例实现

SSM框架整合+简单案例实现

---

前言

本文分为两个部分，第一部分为SSM框架整合，第二部分为测试整合框架，想看如何整合框架的朋友看完第一部分就可以离开了

在SSM框架的整合中，我们以Spring老大哥为基准，将各种需要交由Spring进行统一管理。

---

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis框架整合

1.建立一个新的web项目

2.所需jar包

commons-dbcp-1.4.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-pool-1.6.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
mybatis-3.5.6.jar
mybatis-spring-1.3.1.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar
spring-aop-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar

3.建立数据库表与实体类之间的映射

表：

Stuednt实体类：

package org.lanqiao.entity;

public class Student {
	private int stuNo;
	private String stuName;
	private int stuAge;
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Student(int stuNo, String stuName, int stuAge) {
		super();
		this.stuNo = stuNo;
		this.stuName = stuName;
		this.stuAge = stuAge;
	}
	public int getStuNo() {
		return stuNo;
	}
	public void setStuNo(int stuNo) {
		this.stuNo = stuNo;
	}
	public String getStuName() {
		return stuName;
	}
	public void setStuName(String stuName) {
		this.stuName = stuName;
	}
	public int getStuAge() {
		return stuAge;
	}
	public void setStuAge(int stuAge) {
		this.stuAge = stuAge;
	}
	
}

4.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>NewSSMProject</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  	<!-- Spring -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- SpringMVC -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-controller.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
</web-app>

5.数据库信息db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wxfwgl?useSSL=false
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root

6.Spring与Mybatis的整合

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

<!-- 整合Spring与Mybatis -->
	<!-- 加载db.properties -->
	<bean id="config" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<array>
				<value>classpath:db.properties</value>
			</array>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 加载mapper文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:org/lanqiao/mapper/*.xml" ></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 以扫描包的方式生成mapper对象 -->
	<bean id="mappers" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
		<property name="basePackage" value="org.lanqiao.mapper"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

7.SpringMVC基本配置

applicationContext-controller.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">


	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

整合完毕，开始测试整合SSM的效果，我们对其进行一个简单实现

二、整合测试

我们实现一个点击超链接，显示学生信息的效果来测验框架的整合

1.结构展示

2.studentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- namespace:该mapper.xml映射文件的唯一标识 -->
<mapper namespace="org.lanqiao.mapper.StudentMapper">
	<select id="queryStudentByStuno" parameterType="int" resultType="org.lanqiao.entity.Student">
		select * from student where stuno = ${stuno}
	</select>

</mapper>

3.studentMapper.java接口

package org.lanqiao.mapper;

import org.lanqiao.entity.Student;

public interface StudentMapper {
	Student queryStudentByStuno(int stuno);
}

4.StudentService接口

package org.lanqiao.service;

import org.lanqiao.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


public interface StudentService {
	Student queryStudentByStuno(int stuno);
}

5.StudentServiceImpl

package org.lanqiao.serviceImpl;

import org.lanqiao.entity.Student;
import org.lanqiao.mapper.StudentMapper;
import org.lanqiao.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

	@Autowired
	StudentMapper studentMapper;
	
	@Override
	public Student queryStudentByStuno(int stuno) {
		Student student = studentMapper.queryStudentByStuno(stuno);
		return student;
	}
}

在applicationContext.xml文件对其进行扫描

<context:component-scan base-package="org.lanqiao.serviceImpl"></context:component-scan>

6.StudentController

package org.lanqiao.controller;

import org.lanqiao.entity.Student;
import org.lanqiao.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@RequestMapping("controller")
@Controller
public class StudentController {
	
	@Autowired
	StudentService studentService;
	
	@RequestMapping("queryStudentByStuno/{stuno}")
	public String queryStudentByStuno(@PathVariable("stuno") Integer stuno,Model model) {
		Student student = studentService.queryStudentByStuno(1);
		model.addAttribute("student", student);
		return "result";
	}

}

在applicationContext-controller.xml文件中对其进行扫描

<context:component-scan base-package="org.lanqiao.controller"></context:component-scan>

7.测试结果

小测试成功，框架整合完毕