Hessian+Spring配置

Hessian+Spring配置

什么是Hessian？有什么用？

Hessian 是一个用于连接网络服务的二进制协议，Hessian通常通过Web应用来提供服务，通过接口暴露。官方文档http://hessian.caucho.com/doc/hessian-overview.xtp

• 配置教程
  1.服务端的配置
  采用maven管理项目，pom.xml如下（spring的依赖都添加了，可能部分无用:)）：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

     <!--添加对spring的支持  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
         <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- 添加hessian的支持 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.caucho/hessian -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
        <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加servlet支持 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

web.xml的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>hessianTest</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- springmvc的dispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/hessianTest/*</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  

</web-app>

在配置dispatcherServlet的时候，我没有使用init-param，那默认的配置文件就是servlet-name+servlet.xml，若有init-param,则是

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>*填写配置文件路径*</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

我的hessian-servlet.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  

     <!-- 用户服务 -->  
     <bean id="impl" class="com.jw.service.impl.ServiceImpl"></bean>
    <bean name="/userClientService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">  
        <property name="service" ref="impl"/>  
        <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.jw.service.Service"/>  
    </bean>  
</beans>  

接口的编写：

package com.jw.service;

import com.jw.entity.User;

public interface Service {

    public void helloHessian(User user);
}

接口的实现类：

package com.jw.service.impl;


import com.jw.entity.User;
import com.jw.service.Service;

public class ServiceImpl implements Service{

    public void helloHessian(User user) {
                      System.out.println("hello:"+user.getUserName()+user.getAge());

    }


}

实体类的配置，注意，实体类必须要进行序列化操作：

package com.jw.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String userName;//用户名
    private Integer age;//年龄
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public static long getSerialversionuid() {
        return serialVersionUID;
    }
    public User(String userName, Integer age) {
        super();
        this.userName = userName;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public User() {
        super();
    }



}

至此，服务端已经配置完成，启动服务端程序即可！

客户端的配置：
1.添加接口和实体类，和服务端的配置一样。
2.编写测试用例：

import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
import com.jw.entity.User;
import com.jw.service.Service;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //Spring Hessian代理Servelet  
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/hessianTest/hessianTest/userClientService";  
        HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();  
        Service service= (Service) factory.create(Service.class, url);  

        service.sayHello(new User("jw", 18));  
    }
}

至此，Hessian+Spring的配置已经完成。