php WebSocket简单实现

1，核心概念：

             websocket协议是http的升级版。

2，一次握手

           websocket在创建连接时会先向服务端发送一个普通的http请求，大致消息为：

GET / HTTP/1.1 
Host: localhost:1234 
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (WindowsNT 10.0; WOW64; rv:59.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/59.0 
Accept:text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,/;q=0.8 
Accept-Language:zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2 
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate 
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13 
Origin:http://xxx.xxx.xxx 
Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: permessage-deflate 
Sec-WebSocket-Key: 3hfEc+Te7n7FSrLBsN59ig== 
Connection: keep-alive,Upgrade 
Pragma: no-cache 
Cache-Control: no-cache 
Upgrade: websocket

相比较普通的http请求多了

Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13 
Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: permessage-deflate 
Sec-WebSocket-Key: 3hfEc+Te7n7FSrLBsN59ig== 
Connection: keep-alive,Upgrade 
Upgrade: websocket

服务端通过

Upgrade: websocket

判断是否为websocket请求通过生成新的key,并拼接成新的响应消息

$new_key = base64_encode(sha1($head['Sec-WebSocket-Key']."258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11",true));

HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols 
Upgrade: websocket 
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13 
Connection: Upgrade 
Sec-WebSocket-Accept:new-key

完成一次握手双方建立通信通道

完整的服务案例<转载的>

class WebSocketServer{
    private $sockets;//所有socket连接池包括服务端socket
    private $users;//所有连接用户
    private $server;//服务端 socket

    public function __construct($ip,$port){
        $this->server=socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
        $this->sockets=array($this->server);
        $this->users=array();
        socket_bind($this->server,$ip,$port);
        socket_listen($this->server,3);
        echo "[*]Listening:".$ip.":".$port."\n";
    }

    public function run(){
        $write=NULL;
        $except=NULL;
        while (true){
            $active_sockets=$this->sockets;
            socket_select($active_sockets,$write,$except,NULL);
            //这个函数很重要
            foreach ($active_sockets as $socket){
                if ($socket==$this->server){
                    //服务端 socket可读说明有新用户连接
                    $user=socket_accept($this->server);
                    $k