java生成验证码

JAVA 验证码生成

最近做了一下验证码的功能，网上找了一篇还不错，引用下：http://blog.csdn.net/ruixue0117/article/details/22829557

这篇文章非常好，但是web和jsp里简单的代码那位大神没有补充，我补充下

源码下载路径：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010320675/9539190

效果图

 

JAVA代码：

AuthImage类:

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import  java.io.IOException;    import  javax.servlet.ServletException;  import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  import  javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;   /**   * <p><b>AuthImage Description:</b> (验证码)</p>   * <b>DATE:</b> 2016年6月2日 下午3:53:12   */ public  class  AuthImage  extends  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet  implements  javax.servlet.Servlet {       static  final  long  serialVersionUID = 1L;           public  void  service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  throws  ServletException, IOException {           response.setHeader( "Pragma" ,  "No-cache" );           response.setHeader( "Cache-Control" ,  "no-cache" );           response.setDateHeader( "Expires" ,  0 );           response.setContentType( "image/jpeg" );                       //生成随机字串           String verifyCode = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode( 4 );           //存入会话session           HttpSession session = request.getSession( true );           //删除以前的          session.removeAttribute( "verCode" );          session.setAttribute( "verCode" , verifyCode.toLowerCase());           //生成图片           int  w =  100 , h =  30 ;           VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(w, h, response.getOutputStream(), verifyCode);           }  }

VerifyCodeUtils类，生成图片流

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import  java.awt.Color; import  java.awt.Font; import  java.awt.Graphics; import  java.awt.Graphics2D; import  java.awt.RenderingHints; import  java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import  java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import  java.io.File; import  java.io.FileOutputStream; import  java.io.IOException; import  java.io.OutputStream; import  java.util.Arrays; import  java.util.Random;   import  javax.imageio.ImageIO; /**   * <p><b>VerifyCodeUtils Description:</b> (验证码生成)</p>   * <b>DATE:</b> 2016年6月2日 下午3:53:34   */ public  class  VerifyCodeUtils{            //使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符      public  static  final  String VERIFY_CODES =  "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ" ;      private  static  Random random =  new  Random();          /**       * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码       * @param verifySize    验证码长度       * @return       */      public  static  String generateVerifyCode( int  verifySize){          return  generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);      }      /**       * 使用指定源生成验证码       * @param verifySize    验证码长度       * @param sources   验证码字符源       * @return       */      public  static  String generateVerifyCode( int  verifySize, String sources){          if (sources ==  null  || sources.length() ==  0 ){              sources = VERIFY_CODES;          }          int  codesLen = sources.length();          Random rand =  new  Random(System.currentTimeMillis());          StringBuilder verifyCode =  new  StringBuilder(verifySize);          for ( int  i =  0 ; i < verifySize; i++){              verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen- 1 )));          }          return  verifyCode.toString();      }            /**       * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值       * @param w       * @param h       * @param outputFile       * @param verifySize       * @return       * @throws IOException       */      public  static  String outputVerifyImage( int  w,  int  h, File outputFile,  int  verifySize)  throws  IOException{          String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);          outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);          return  verifyCode;      }            /**       * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值       * @param w       * @param h       * @param os       * @param verifySize       * @return       * @throws IOException       */      public  static  String outputVerifyImage( int  w,  int  h, OutputStream os,  int  verifySize)  throws  IOException{          String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);          outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);          return  verifyCode;      }            /**       * 生成指定验证码图像文件       * @param w       * @param h       * @param outputFile       * @param code       * @throws IOException       */      public  static  void  outputImage( int  w,  int  h, File outputFile, String code)  throws  IOException{          if (outputFile ==  null ){              return ;          }          File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();          if (!dir.exists()){              dir.mkdirs();          }          try {              outputFile.createNewFile();              FileOutputStream fos =  new  FileOutputStream(outputFile);              outputImage(w, h, fos, code);              fos.close();          }  catch (IOException e){              throw  e;          }      }            /**       * 输出指定验证码图片流       * @param w       * @param h       * @param os       * @param code       * @throws IOException       */      public  static  void  outputImage( int  w,  int  h, OutputStream os, String code)  throws  IOException{          int  verifySize = code.length();          BufferedImage image =  new  BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);          Random rand =  new  Random();          Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();          g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);          Color[] colors =  new  Color[ 5 ];          Color[] colorSpaces =  new  Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,                  Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,                  Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };          float [] fractions =  new  float [colors.length];          for ( int  i =  0 ; i < colors.length; i++){              colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];              fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();          }          Arrays.sort(fractions);                    g2.setColor(Color.GRAY); // 设置边框色          g2.fillRect( 0 ,  0 , w, h);                    Color c = getRandColor( 200 ,  250 );          g2.setColor(c); // 设置背景色          g2.fillRect( 0 ,  2 , w, h- 4 );                    //绘制干扰线          Random random =  new  Random();          g2.setColor(getRandColor( 160 ,  200 )); // 设置线条的颜色          for  ( int  i =  0 ; i <  20 ; i++) {              int  x = random.nextInt(w -  1 );              int  y = random.nextInt(h -  1 );              int  xl = random.nextInt( 6 ) +  1 ;              int  yl = random.nextInt( 12 ) +  1 ;              g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl +  40 , y + yl +  20 );          }                    // 添加噪点          float  yawpRate =  0 .05f; // 噪声率          int  area = ( int ) (yawpRate * w * h);          for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < area; i++) {              int  x = random.nextInt(w);              int  y = random.nextInt(h);              int  rgb = getRandomIntColor();              image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);          }                    shear(g2, w, h, c); // 使图片扭曲            g2.setColor(getRandColor( 100 ,  160 ));          int  fontSize = h- 4 ;          Font font =  new  Font( "Algerian" , Font.ITALIC, fontSize);          g2.setFont(font);          char [] chars = code.toCharArray();          for ( int  i =  0 ; i < verifySize; i++){              AffineTransform affine =  new  AffineTransform();              affine.setToRotation(Math.PI /  4  * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ?  1  : - 1 ), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/ 2 , h/ 2 );              g2.setTransform(affine);              g2.drawChars(chars, i,  1 , ((w- 10 ) / verifySize) * i +  5 , h/ 2  + fontSize/ 2  -  10 );          }                    g2.dispose();          ImageIO.write(image,  "jpg" , os);      }            private  static  Color getRandColor( int  fc,  int  bc) {          if  (fc >  255 )              fc =  255 ;          if  (bc >  255 )              bc =  255 ;          int  r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);          int  g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);          int  b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);          return  new  Color(r, g, b);      }            private  static  int  getRandomIntColor() {          int [] rgb = getRandomRgb();          int  color =  0 ;          for  ( int  c : rgb) {              color = color <<  8 ;              color = color | c;          }          return  color;      }            private  static  int [] getRandomRgb() {          int [] rgb =  new  int [ 3 ];          for  ( int  i =  0 ; i <  3 ; i++) {              rgb[i] = random.nextInt( 255 );          }          return  rgb;      }        private  static  void  shear(Graphics g,  int  w1,  int  h1, Color color) {          shearX(g, w1, h1, color);          shearY(g, w1, h1, color);      }            private  static  void  shearX(Graphics g,  int  w1,  int  h1, Color color) {            int  period = random.nextInt( 2 );            boolean  borderGap =  true ;          int  frames =  1 ;          int  phase = random.nextInt( 2 );            for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < h1; i++) {              double  d = ( double ) (period >>  1 )                      * Math.sin(( double ) i / ( double ) period                              + ( 6 .2831853071795862D * ( double ) phase)                              / ( double ) frames);              g.copyArea( 0 , i, w1,  1 , ( int ) d,  0 );              if  (borderGap) {                  g.setColor(color);                  g.drawLine(( int ) d, i,  0 , i);                  g.drawLine(( int ) d + w1, i, w1, i);              }          }        }        private  static  void  shearY(Graphics g,  int  w1,  int  h1, Color color) {            int  period = random.nextInt( 40 ) +  10 ;  // 50;            boolean  borderGap =  true ;          int  frames =  20 ;          int  phase =  7 ;          for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < w1; i++) {              double  d = ( double ) (period >>  1 )                      * Math.sin(( double ) i / ( double ) period                              + ( 6 .2831853071795862D * ( double ) phase)                              / ( double ) frames);              g.copyArea(i,  0 ,  1 , h1,  0 , ( int ) d);              if  (borderGap) {                  g.setColor(color);                  g.drawLine(i, ( int ) d, i,  0 );                  g.drawLine(i, ( int ) d + h1, i, h1);              }            }        }      public  static  void  main(String[] args)  throws  IOException{          File dir =  new  File( "F:/verifies" );          int  w =  200 , h =  80 ;          for ( int  i =  0 ; i <  50 ; i++){              String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode( 4 );              File file =  new  File(dir, verifyCode +  ".jpg" );              outputImage(w, h, file, verifyCode);          }      } }

　

web.xml写法

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<!-- 登录验证码 -->   <servlet>       <servlet-name>AuthImage</servlet-name>       <servlet- class >com.toft.widgets.login.AuthImage</servlet- class >       </servlet>       <servlet-mapping>       <servlet-name>AuthImage</servlet-name>       <url-pattern>/authImage</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping>

JSP 页面写法，有刷新操作

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<!-- 验证码 --> <tr>     <td nowrap width= "437" ></td>      <td>          <img id= "img"  src= "${ctx}/authImage"  />          <a href= '#'  onclick= "javascript:changeImg()"  style= "color:white;" ><label style= "color:white;" >看不清？</label></a>      </td>   </tr>         <!-- 触发JS刷新-->   <script type= "text/javascript" >      function changeImg(){          var img = document.getElementById( "img" );           img.src =  "${ctx}/authImage?date="  +  new  Date();;      } </script>

如果不想copy直接下载代码，下载路径：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010320675/9539190

本文引自 http://www.cnblogs.com/jianlun/articles/5553452.html