MySQL-5.7.29 boost编译安装参考

MySQL-5.7.29版下载安装教程

一、下载MySQL数据库

• 打开MySQL官网，选择DOWNLOADS
  

• 打开后一直下拉，点击 MySQL Community Server去选择常用的版本号

• 

• 点击 looking for previous GA versions？，可以选择64位还是32位

• 

• 根据需求选择版本，下载tar.gz文件（mysql5.7 编译安装需要boost 库，这里官网下载含boost的源码包）
  

• 下载地址参考

https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.29.tar.gz
https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

• 删除mariadb

rpm -qa | grep mariadb
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

• 关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl status firewalld.service
systemctl stop firewalld.service && systemctl disable firewalld.service
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
cat /etc/selinux/config

• 添加用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

• 安装编译软件和依赖

yum upgrade
yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ wget ncurses-devel cmake make perl ncurses-devel openssl-devel bison-devel libaio libaio-devel

• 建立所需目录并更改所有者为mysql

mkdir -p /snt/data/mysql/data
chown -R mysql:mysql /snt/data/mysql

• 将下载好的mysql 解压到/snt/soft/mysql 目录下

tar -zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.29.tar.gz

• 切换到mysql 目录下，编译安装

cd mysql-5.7.29/
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/snt/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/snt/data/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost
make && make install

• 报错
  

• 解决方法：安装openssl-devel

yum -y install openssl-devel

• 继续安装

make && make install

配置

编辑/etc/my.cnf（ 如果没有则创建）

[client]
port        = 3306
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port        = 3306
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock
user = mysql


basedir = /snt/soft/mysql
datadir = /snt/data/mysql/data
pid-file = /snt/data/mysql/mysql.pid

log_error = /snt/data/mysql/data/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /snt/data/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log


skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 32M
max_allowed_packet = 1024M
table_open_cache = 128
sort_buffer_size = 768K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 768K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 16
query_cache_size = 16M
tmp_table_size = 32M
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 1000

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
#skip-networking
#max_connections = 500
#max_connect_errors = 100
#open_files_limit = 65535
#
#log_bin=mysql-bin
#binlog_format=mixed
#server_id   = 232
#expire_logs_days = 10
#early-plugin-load = ""
#
#default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#innodb_file_per_table = 1
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#innodb_log_file_size = 32M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
#
#[mysqldump]
#quick
#max_allowed_packet = 16M
#
#[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash
#
#[myisamchk]
#key_buffer_size = 32M
#sort_buffer_size = 768K
#read_buffer = 2M
#write_buffer = 2M

以上配置内容非必须，可依据实际情况，做相应的调整！

• 初始化mysql

cd ../bin/
./mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/snt/soft/mysql/ --datadir=/snt/data/mysql/data

报错

• /etc/my.cnf配置文件增加;创建缺少的log目录

[mysqld]

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
mkdir -p /snt/mysql/mysql-5.7.29/log

注:到这一步很容易出问题，在初始化的时候一定要加上面的参数，而且在执行这一步操作前/data/mysql/data 这个目录必须是空的；在这里指定的basedir 和 datadir 目录必须要和/etc/my.cnf 配置的目录一直才行。

• 拷贝可执行配置文件

cd ../support-files
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

---

启动

service mysqld start 

• 报错

在/etc/my.cnf配置文件中，找到错误日志配置的信息

log_error = /snt/mysql/mysql-5.7.29/log/mysqld.log

vim /snt/mysql/mysql-5.7.29/log/mysqld.log

• 查看mysql-error.log文件，会发现以下报错信息
  

这种错误一般都是目录不存在或者权限不足，所以我们直接使用命令 mkdir -p 目录 创建该目录即可，然后可以设置目录权限 chown -R mysql:mysql /snt/mysql/mysql-5.7.29 。

• 测试连接

cd ../bin/
./mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p

• 修改环境变量

 在/etc/profile 中新增一行
PATH=/snt/mysql/bin:$PATH

保存退出
source /etc/profile

设置开机自启动
systemctl enable mysqld

参考文章：

https://blog.csdn.net/zhang_referee/article/details/88212695
https://www.cnblogs.com/NanZhiHan/p/11017158.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/lhh0419/p/9083133.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/yangchunlong/p/8477743.html