python利用ctypes库向c的dll库传入字符数组和字符指针

第一类c dll库

生成dll库的头文件

#ifndef _D_TEST_H_
#define _D_TEST_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct person{
	char *name;
	int weight;
	int age;
	float height;
	
};

extern _declspec(dllexport) void add();
extern _declspec(dllexport) void prints(char *s);
extern _declspec(dllexport) void print_info(struct person p1);
#endif

生成dll库的源文件

#include "D_TEST.h"
#include <stdio.h>
void add()
{
	printf("%d\n",10);
	//return a + b;
}

void prints(char *s)
{
	if (s != NULL) printf("%s\n", s);
}

void print_info(struct person p1)
{
	//printf("%D\n", strlen(p1.name));
	int len = strlen(p1.name);
	if (len >= 1) p1.name[0] = '1';
	printf("%p %s\n", p1.name, "c");
	printf("%d\n", len);
	printf("%s c\n", p1.name);
	printf("%d\n", p1.weight);
	printf("%d\n", p1.age);
	printf("%f\n", p1.height);
}
void print_strs(struct person *pers, int n)
{

}

注意

char *name
我们留意到，struct person中的name成员是字符指针，那么对应的python调用代码应该采用如下模式，已经测试过

pdll = cdll.LoadLibrary('plus.dll')
pdll.add()
p = create_string_buffer("Hello", 10)
pdll.prints(p)
class Person(Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ("name", c_char_p),
        ("weight", c_int),
        ("age", c_int),
        ("height", c_float)

    ]
p1 = Person()
p1.name = "Hello, World1"
p1.weight = 50
p1.height = 170.0
p1.age = 24
pdll.print_info(p1)
print p1.name + ' ' + "py"

“name”, c_char_p，此处的重点
p1.name = "Hello, World1"也可以改为p1.name = c_char_p(“Hello, World1”)

第二类c dll库

生成dll库的头文件

#ifndef _D_TEST_H_
#define _D_TEST_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct person{
	char name[100];
	int weight;
	int age;
	float height;
	
};

extern _declspec(dllexport) void add();
extern _declspec(dllexport) void prints(char *s);
extern _declspec(dllexport) void print_info(struct person p1);
#endif

生成dll库的源文件

#include "D_TEST.h"
#include <stdio.h>
void add()
{
	printf("%d\n",10);
	//return a + b;
}

void prints(char *s)
{
	if (s != NULL) printf("%s\n", s);
}

void print_info(struct person p1)
{
	//printf("%D\n", strlen(p1.name));
	int len = strlen(p1.name);
	if (len >= 1) p1.name[0] = '1';
	printf("%p %s\n", p1.name, "c");
	printf("%d\n", len);
	printf("%s c\n", p1.name);
	printf("%d\n", p1.weight);
	printf("%d\n", p1.age);
	printf("%f\n", p1.height);
}
void print_strs(struct person *pers, int n)
{

}

注意

char name[100]
我们留意到，struct person中的name成员是字符指针，那么对应的python调用代码应该采用如下模式，已经测试过

pdll = cdll.LoadLibrary('plus.dll')
pdll.add()
p = create_string_buffer("Hello", 10)
pdll.prints(p)
class Person(Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ("name", c_char * 100),
        ("weight", c_int),
        ("age", c_int),
        ("height", c_float)

    ]
p1 = Person()
p1.name = "Hello, World1"
p1.weight = 50
p1.height = 170.0
p1.age = 24
pdll.print_info(p1)
print p1.name + ' ' + "py"

“name”, c_char * 100，此处的重点

强调

字符数组对应字符数组，字符指针对应字符指针，一一对应。