一、前言
本文仅用于技术的研究和学习使用
知乎在21年1月20日左右升级了x-zse参数的加密方法。
这是之前1.0版的x-zse-86参数
这是刚刚升级的2.0版本
二、破解思路
（不想看思路可以直接拉到最后看结论）
首先附上1.0版本的破解思路：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40352715/article/details/107546166
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36547531/article/details/111055802
打开浏览器开发者模式查看网站的js文件：
Ctrl+f查找“x-zse-86”：
可以看到，x-zse-86的值就是字符串“2.0_”加上E，接下来我们找E，发现E = y.signature。那signature是什么东西呢？我们继续Ctrl+f找“signature”：
哦，原来signature就是一个函数，相当于对d进行了一些变换。猜想这里的(0,o.default)( (0,r.default)(d) )就是对明文d进行加密的函数了，而d是由几个部分和“+”连接组成的，我们通过打断点的方式看看明文d是什么样子：
把明文写出来分析一下：
3_2.0
+
/api/v4/search_v3?t=general&q=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&correction=1&offset=0&limit=20&lc_idx=0&show_all_topics=0
+
“AEAkV5lhDg-PTu36jNX6b3n62LBIfQP7QOk=|1551443146”
和之前1.0版的明文对比一下发现：1.0版本里的明文是headers里的x-zse-83+url+referer+cookie.d_c0，而2.0版本的明文是headers里的x-zse-83+url+cookie.d_c0，去掉了referer。
原来2.0版的明文更新了啊，那加密方式有没有更新呢，1.0版的加密方式是先对明文进行md5加密使之变成32位的加密字符串之后，再进行一次知乎自己的加密。我们测试一下2.0版本什么情况，在终端输入：
对d进行r操作发现生成了一个32位字符串，通过在线md5加密网站加密原文也得到了相同的字符串，看来2.0版本的第一步的加密方式是md5加密这一点没有变：
既然第一步的加密方式没变，第二步的加密方式会不会也没变呢，赶紧测试一下：
import execjs
fmd5 = '3e1ef1c42b1be7f422fd1425e8e1f165'
with open('./static/g_encrypt.js', 'r') as f:
ctx1 = execjs.compile(f.read(), cwd=r'D:\nodejs\node_modules')
encrypt_str = ctx1.call('b', fmd5)
print(fmd5)
print(encrypt_str)
输出：
3e1ef1c42b1be7f422fd1425e8e1f165
aLFqrQL0gU2YcTtqm_NBk7uqNG2YnwF88_28rQLBrLOx
惊喜的发现第二步的加密方式也没变，这样就省去了继续打断点观察第二步加密方式的繁琐步骤。
综上，x-zse-86 2.0版加密方式仅仅只是改变了明文，明文由x-zse-83+url+referer+cookie.d_c0变成了x-zse-83+url+cookie.d_c0，具体加密算法并未改变。
三、后记
在python中运行js代码需要安装jsdom。
大致操作为：①去官网下载nodejs安装，②npm install jsdom ③在node_modules文件夹里检查有没有jsdom文件夹，有则代表安装成功，将此路径复制下来在代码里使用
附上第二步加密所需的g_encrypt.js文件，这里直接给出这位前辈 一只不会爬的虫子 分享的代码：
const jsdom = require("jsdom");
const { JSDOM } = jsdom;
const dom = new JSDOM(`<!DOCTYPE html><p>Hello world</p>`);
window = dom.window;
document = window.document;
XMLHttpRequest = window.XMLHttpRequest;
var exports = {}
function t(e) {
return (t = "function" == typeof Symbol && "symbol" == typeof Symbol.A ? function(e) {
return typeof e
}
: function(e) {
return e && "function" == typeof Symbol && e.constructor === Symbol && e !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof e
}
)(e)
}
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
value: !0
});
var A = "2.0"
, __g = {};
function s() {}
function i(e) {
this.t = (2048 & e) >> 11,
this.s = (1536 & e) >> 9,
this.i = 511 & e,
this.h = 511 & e
}
function h(e) {
this.s = (3072 & e) >> 10,
this.h = 1023 & e
}
function a(e) {
this.a = (3072 & e) >> 10,
this.c = (768 & e) >> 8,
this.n = (192 & e) >> 6,
this.t = 63 & e
}
function c(e) {
this.s = e >> 10 & 3,
this.i = 1023 & e
}
function n() {}
function e(e) {
this.a = (3072 & e) >> 10,
this.c = (768 & e) >> 8,
this.n = (192 & e) >> 6,
this.t = 63 & e
}
function o(e) {
this.h = (4095 & e) >> 2,
this.t = 3 & e
}
function r(e) {
this.s = e >> 10 & 3,
this.i = e >> 2 & 255,
this.t = 3 & e
}
s.prototype.e = function(e) {
e.o = !1
}
,
i.prototype.e = function(e) {
switch (this.t) {
case 0:
e.r[this.s] = this.i;
break;
case 1:
e.r[this.s] = e.k[this.h]
}
}
,
h.prototype.e = function(e) {
e.k[this.h] = e.r[this.s]
}
,
a.prototype.e = function(e) {
switch (this.t) {
case 0:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] + e.r[this.n];
break;
case 1:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] - e.r[this.n];
break;
case 2:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] * e.r[this.n];
break;
case 3:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] / e.r[this.n];
break;
case 4:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] % e.r[this.n];
break;
case 5:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] == e.r[this.n];
break;
case 6:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] >= e.r[this.n];
break;
case 7:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] || e.r[this.n];
break;
case 8:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] && e.r[this.n];
break;
case 9:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] !== e.r[this.n];
break;
case 10:
e.r[this.a] = t(e.r[this.c]);
break;
case 11:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c]in e.r[this.n];
break;
case 12:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] > e.r[this.n];
break;
case 13:
e.r[this.a] = -e.r[this.c];
break;
case 14:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] < e.r[this.n];
break;
case 15:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] & e.r[this.n];
break;
case 16:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] ^ e.r[this.n];
break;
case 17:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] << e.r[this.n];
break;
case 18:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] >>> e.r[this.n];
break;
case 19:
e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] | e.r[this.n];
break;
case 20:
e.r[this.a] = !e.r[this.c]
}
}
,
c.prototype.e = function(e) {
e.Q.push(e.C),
e.B.push(e.k),
e.C = e.r[this.s],
e.k = [];
for (var t = 0; t < this.i; t++)
e.k.unshift(e.f.pop());
e.g.push(e.f),
e.f = []
}
,
n.prototype.e = function(e) {
e.C = e.Q.pop(),
e.k = e.B.pop(),
e.f = e.g.pop()
}
,
e.prototype.e = function(e) {
switch (this.t) {
case 0:
e.u = e.r[this.a] >= e.r[this.c];
break;
case 1:
e.u = e.r[this.a] <= e.r[this.c];
break;
case 2:
e.u = e.r[this.a] > e.r[this.c];
break;
case 3:
e.u = e.r[this.a] < e.r[this.c];
break;
case 4:
e.u = e.r[this.a] == e.r[this.c];
break;
case 5:
e.u = e.r[this.a] != e.r[this.c];
break;
case 6:
e.u = e.r[this.a];
break;
case 7:
e.u = !e.r[this.a]
}
}
,
o.prototype.e = function(e) {
switch (this.t) {
case 0:
e.C = this.h;
break;
case 1:
e.u && (e.C = this.h);
break;
case 2:
e.u || (e.C = this.h);
break;
case 3:
e.C = this.h,
e.w = null
}
e.u = !1
}
,
r.prototype.e = function(e) {
switch (this.t) {
case 0:
for (var t = [], n = 0; n < this.i; n++)
t.unshift(e.f.pop());
e.r[3] = e.r[this.s](t[0], t[1]);
break;
case 1:
for (var r = e.f.pop(), o = [], i = 0; i < this.i; i++)
o.unshift(e.f.pop());
e.r[3] = e.r[this.s][r](o[0], o[1]);
break;
case 2:
for (var a = [], c = 0; c < this.i; c++)
a.unshift(e.f.pop());
e.r[3] = new e.r[this.s](a[0],a[1])
}
}
;
var k = function(e) {
for (var t = 66, n = [], r = 0; r < e.length; r++) {
var o = 24 ^ e.charCodeAt(r) ^ t;
n.push(String.fromCharCode(o)),
t = o
}
return n.join("")
};
function Q(e) {
this.t = (4095 & e) >> 10,
this.s = (1023 & e) >> 8,
this.i = 1023 & e,
this.h = 63 & e
}
function C(e) {
this.t = (4095 & e) >> 10,
this.a = (1023 & e) >> 8,
this.c = (255 & e) >> 6
}
function B(e) {
this.s = (3072 & e) >> 10,
this.h = 1023 & e
}
function f(e) {
this.h = 4095 & e
}
function g(e) {
this.s = (3072 & e) >> 10
}
function u(e) {
this.h = 4095 & e
}
function w(e) {
this.t = (3840 & e) >> 8,
this.s = (192 & e) >> 6,
this.i = 63 & e
}
function G() {
this.r = [0, 0, 0, 0],
this.C = 0,
this.Q = [],
this.k = [],
this.B = [],
this.f = [],
this.g = [],
this.u = !1,
this.G = [],
this.b = [],
this.o = !1,
this.w = null,
this.U = null,
this.F = [],
this.R = 0,
this.J = {
0: s,
1: i,
2: h,
3: a,
4: c,
5: n,
6: e,
7: o,
8: r,
9: Q,
10: C,
11: B,
12: f,
13: g,
14: u,
15: w
}
}
Q.prototype.e = function(e) {
switch (this.t) {
case 0:
e.f.push(e.r[this.s]);
break;
case 1:
e.f.push(this.i);
break;
case 2:
e.f.push(e.k[this.h]);
break;
case 3:
e.f.push(k(e.b[this.h]))
}
}
,
C.prototype.e = function(A) {
switch (this.t) {
case 0:
var t = A.f.pop();
A.r[this.a] = A.r[this.c][t];
break;
case 1:
var s = A.f.pop()
, i = A.f.pop();
A.r[this.c][s] = i;
break;
case 2:
var h = A.f.pop();
A.r[this.a] = eval(h)
}
}
,
B.prototype.e = function(e) {
e.r[this.s] = k(e.b[this.h])
}
,
f.prototype.e = function(e) {
e.w = this.h
}
,
g.prototype.e = function(e) {
throw e.r[this.s]
}
,
u.prototype.e = function(e) {
var t = this
, n = [0];
e.k.forEach(function(e) {
n.push(e)
});
var r = function(r) {
var o = new G;
return o.k = n,
o.k[0] = r,
o.v(e.G, t.h, e.b, e.F),
o.r[3]
};
r.toString = function() {
return "() { [native code] }"
}
,
e.r[3] = r
}
,
w.prototype.e = function(e) {
switch (this.t) {
case 0:
for (var t = {}, n = 0; n < this.i; n++) {
var r = e.f.pop();
t[e.f.pop()] = r
}
e.r[this.s] = t;
break;
case 1:
for (var o = [], i = 0; i < this.i; i++)
o.unshift(e.f.pop());
e.r[this.s] = o
}
}
,
G.prototype.D = function(e) {
console.log(window.atob(e));
for (var t = window.atob(e), n = t.charCodeAt(0) << 8 | t.charCodeAt(1), r = [], o = 2; o < n + 2; o += 2)
r.push(t.charCodeAt(o) << 8 | t.charCodeAt(o + 1));
this.G = r;
for (var i = [], a = n + 2; a < t.length; ) {
var c = t.charCodeAt(a) << 8 | t.charCodeAt(a + 1)
, s = t.slice(a + 2, a + 2 + c);
i.push(s),
a += c + 2
}
this.b = i
}
,
G.prototype.v = function(e, t, n) {
for (t = t || 0,
n = n || [],
this.C = t,
"string" == typeof e ? this.D(e) : (this.G = e,
this.b = n),
this.o = !0,
this.R = Date.now(); this.o; ) {
var r = this.G[this.C++];
if ("number" != typeof r)
break;
var o = Date.now();
if (500 < o - this.R)
return;
this.R = o;
try {
this.e(r)
} catch (e) {
this.U = e,
this.w && (this.C = this.w)
}
}
}
,
G.prototype.e = function(e) {
var t = (61440 & e) >> 12;
new this.J[t](e).e(this)
}
,
(new G).v("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");
function b(e) {
console.log(e);
console.log(encodeURIComponent(e));
return __g._encrypt(encodeURIComponent(e))
};
欢迎评论讨论交流。
6450
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
