Go语言点对点通信

一.概述

• 点对点通信就是客户端A发送消息给服务端,再由服务端把消息传递给客户端B.相同道理客户端B想给客户端A发送消息也需要把消息传递给服务端,再由服务端把消息传递给A
• 正常情况下客户端A和客户端B可以通过用户名、IP等唯一身份标识区分每个用户.在本功能练习中要求客户端先注册用户名,然后告诉服务端给谁发消息.如果用户名存在不允许注册
• 在本功能练习中用户信息存储到临时容器map中,没有进行持久化操作.

二.代码实现

• 项目结构如下

--项目名
	--src
		--client
			client.go
		--server
			server.go
	main.go

• 在server.go中编写代码

package main

import (
	"net"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
)

type User struct {
	Username      string
	OtherUsername string
	Msg           string
	ServerMsg     string
}

var (
	userMap = make(map[string]net.Conn)
	user    = new(User)
)

func main() {
	addr, _ := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp4", ":9999")
	lis, _ := net.ListenTCP("tcp4", addr)

	for {
		conn, _ := lis.Accept()
		go func() {
			for {
				b := make([]byte, 512)
				//读取数据
				count, _ := conn.Read(b)

				arrStr := strings.Split(string(b[:count]), "-")
				user.Username = arrStr[0]
				user.OtherUsername = arrStr[1]
				user.Msg = arrStr[2]
				user.ServerMsg = arrStr[3]
				userMap[user.Username] = conn
				if v, ok := userMap[user.OtherUsername]; ok && v != nil {
					user.ServerMsg = ""
					n, e := v.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s-%s-%s", user.Username, user.OtherUsername, user.Msg, user.ServerMsg)))
					if n == 0 || e != nil {
						conn.Close()
						delete(userMap, user.OtherUsername)
						break
					}
				} else {
					user.ServerMsg = "对方不在线"
					n, e := conn.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s-%s-%s", user.Username, user.OtherUsername, user.Msg, user.ServerMsg)))
				}
			}
		}()
	}
}

• 在client.go中编写代码

package main

import (
	"net"
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"os"
	"strings"
)

type User struct {
	Username      string
	OtherUsername string
	Msg           string
	ServerMsg     string
}

var (
	user = new(User)
	wg   sync.WaitGroup
)

func main() {
	wg.Add(1)
	fmt.Println("请登录,输入用户名：")
	fmt.Scanln(&user.Username)
	fmt.Println("请输入要给谁发送消息")
	fmt.Scanln(&user.OtherUsername)
	addr, _ := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp4", ":9999")
	conn, _ := net.DialTCP("tcp4", nil, addr)
	go func() {
		fmt.Print("请输入:(只提示一次,以后直接输入即可)")
		for {
			fmt.Scanln(&user.Msg)
			if user.Msg == "exit" {
				conn.Close()
				wg.Done()
				os.Exit(0)
			}
			conn.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s-%s-%s", user.Username, user.OtherUsername, user.Msg, user.ServerMsg)))
		}
	}()
	go func() {
		for {
			rb := make([]byte, 512)
			c, _ := conn.Read(rb)
			user2 := new(User)
			arrStr := strings.Split(string(rb[:c]), "-")
			user2.Username = arrStr[0]
			user2.OtherUsername = arrStr[1]
			user2.Msg = arrStr[2]
			user2.ServerMsg = arrStr[3]
			if user2.ServerMsg != "" {
				fmt.Println("\t\t\t服务器消息:", user2.ServerMsg)
			} else {
				fmt.Println("\t\t\t", user2.Username, ":", user2.Msg)
			}
		}
	}()
	wg.Wait()
}