Linux线程数和文件句柄数配置

一、查看进程数和文件句柄数

# 查看用户能打开的最大进程和文件句柄数
[root@localhost ~]# ulimit -a
core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority             (-e) 0
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                 (-i) 7721
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 64
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 200000    --最大文件句柄数
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 100000   --最用进程数
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited

# 查看指定进程ID能打开的最大进程和文件句柄数
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/2449/limits 
Limit                     Soft Limit           Hard Limit           Units     
Max cpu time              unlimited            unlimited            seconds   
Max file size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
Max data size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
Max stack size            8388608              unlimited            bytes     
Max core file size        0                    unlimited            bytes     
Max resident set          unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
Max processes             100000               100000               processes 
Max open files            200000               200000               files     
Max locked memory         65536                65536                bytes     
Max address space         unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
Max file locks            unlimited            unlimited            locks     
Max pending signals       7721                 7721                 signals   
Max msgqueue size         819200               819200               bytes     
Max nice priority         0                    0                    
Max realtime priority     0                    0                    
Max realtime timeout      unlimited            unlimited            us  

二、修改

# 修改单个线程或者进程的局部最大连接文件局部数
# 先解锁文件:
chattr -i /etc/security/limits.conf
# 编辑
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
# 没有nofile项则在文件末尾添加两行，有着修改
* hard nofile 1000000
* soft nofile 1000000
# 重新锁定文件
chattr +i /etc/security/limits.conf

# 修改单个线程或者进程的全局最大连接文件句柄数
# 先解锁文件:
chattr -i /etc/sysctl.conf
# 编辑
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.file-max=1000000
# 刷新策略
/sbin/sysctl -p
# 重新锁定文件
chattr +i /etc/sysctl.conf

# 设置connect()函数执行时，os分配的端口随机访问区间
# 先解锁文件
chattr -i /ect/sysctl.conf
# 编辑文件
vim /ect/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=40001 61000
# 刷新策略
/sbin/sysctl -p
# 重新锁定文件
chattr +i /etc/sysctl.conf