Spring 使用@Scheduled实现定时任务

一、定时任务线程池配置

@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class SchedulingConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer, AsyncConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        taskRegistrar.setTaskScheduler(taskScheduler());
    }
 
    @Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")
    public ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler() {
        ThreadPoolTaskScheduler scheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
        scheduler.setPoolSize(10);
        scheduler.setThreadNamePrefix("Scheduling-");
        scheduler.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(60);
        scheduler.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        return scheduler;
    }
 
    @Override
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        return (throwable, method, objects) -> {
            log.error("异步任务执行出现异常, message {}, method {}, params {}", throwable, method, objects);
        };
    }
}

二、创建定时任务

/**
 * 演示：每五分钟执行一次
 * 注意： 定时方法不需要任何参数，并且返回类型为 void
 */
@Scheduled(cron = "0 0/5 * * * ?")
public void scheduled() {
    log.info("I am a scheduled.");
}

• @Scheduled()注解