FileChannel、FileInputStream性能对比

一、性能对比

方法	50M * 10	230M * 10	1G * 10	1.5G * 10	2G * 10	13G * 10
nioTransferFrom()	664 ms	2,191ms	9,826ms	28,256	32,195ms	266,417ms
nioTransferTo()	592 ms	1,956ms	9,834ms	28,471ms	32,427ms	295,478ms
nioByteBuffer()	698ms	2,611ms	10,474ms	15,033ms	25,095ms	231,016ms
ioFileInputStream()	1,055ms	3,638ms	10,474ms	15,033ms	25,095ms	213,016
ioBuffered()	1,100ms	3,485ms	14,119ms	18,944ms	26,274ms	220,801ms

二、测试代码

public static void nioTransferFrom(String inFile, String outFile) throws Exception {
	long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
	RandomAccessFile fromFile = new RandomAccessFile(inFile, "rw");
	FileChannel inChannel = fromFile.getChannel();
	
	RandomAccessFile toFile = new RandomAccessFile(outFile, "rw");
	FileChannel outChannel = toFile.getChannel();
	
	long position = 0;
	long count = inChannel.size();
	inChannel.transferFrom(position, count, outChannel);

	outChannel.close();
	toFile.close();
	inChannel.close();
	fromFile.close();

	long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
	System.out.println("Time taken: " + (start - end) + " ms");
}

public static void nioTransferTo(String inFile, String outFile) throws Exception {
	long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
	RandomAccessFile fromFile = new RandomAccessFile(inFile, "rw");
	FileChannel inChannel = fromFile.getChannel();
	
	RandomAccessFile toFile = new RandomAccessFile(outFile, "rw");
	FileChannel outChannel = toFile.getChannel();
	
	long position = 0;
	long count = inChannel.size();
	
	while(count > 0){
		long current = outChannel.transferTo(position, count, inChannel);
		if(current > 0) {
			position += current;
			count -= current;
		}
	}

	outChannel.close();
	toFile.close();
	inChannel.close();
	fromFile.close();

	long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
	System.out.println("Time taken: " + (start - end) + " ms");
}

public static void nioByteBuffer(String inFile, String outFile) throws Exception {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(inFile);
    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
    
    FileChannel inChannel = in.getChannel();
    FileChannel outChannel = out.getChannel();

    ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1024 * 1024 * 8);
    while(inChannel.read(buf) != -1) {
        buf.flip();
        outChannel.write(buf);
        buf.clear();
    }

    outChannel.close();
    inChannel.close();

	long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
	System.out.println("Time taken: "+(start - end)+" ms");
}

public static void ioFileInputStream(String inFile, String outFile) throws Exception {
    long start= System.currentTimeMillis();
    FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(inFile);
    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
    
    byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 8];
    while(in.read(buf) != -1) {
        out.write(buf, 0, len);
    }
    out.flush();
    out.close();
    in.close();
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("Time taken: " + (end - start) + " ms");
}

public static void ioBuffered(String inFile, String outFile) throws Exception {
    long start= System.currentTimeMillis();
    FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(inFile);
    FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
    
	int bufferSize = 1024 * 1024 * 8;
	BufferedFileInputStream in = new BufferedFileInputStream(inStream, bufferSize);
	BufferedFileOutputStream out = new BufferedFileOutputStream(outStream, bufferSize);
	
    byte[] buf = new byte[bufferSize];
    while(in.read(buf) != -1) {
        out.write(buf, 0, len);
    }
    out.flush();
    out.close();
    in.close();
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("Time taken: " + (end - start) + " ms");
}

三、单线程测试

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  	  String inFile = "xxx.rar";
  	  String outFile;
  	  long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
  	  for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		outFile = "xxx" + i + ".rar";
		nioTransferFrom(inFile, outFile);
		// nioTransferTo(inFile, outFile);
		// nioByteBuffer(inFile, outFile);
		// ioFileInputStream(inFile, outFile);
		// ioBuffered(inFile, outFile);
 	}
	long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
	System.out.println("Sum: " + (start - end) + " ms");
 }

四、多线程测试

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	 final String inFile = "xxx.rar";
     final CountDownLatch startGate = new CountDownLatch(1);
     final CountDownLatch endCate  = new CountDownLatch(10);
	 for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Thread t = new Thread(){
            	@Override
                public void run(){
                    try {
                        startGate.await();
                        String outFile = "xxx" + UUID.randomUUID() + ".rar";
                        nioTransferFrom(inFile, outFile);
						// nioTransferTo(inFile, outFile);
						// nioByteBuffer(inFile, outFile);
						// ioFileInputStream(inFile, outFile);
						// ioBuffered(inFile, outFile);
                    } catch (Throwable e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        endCate.countDown();
                    }
                }
            };
            t.start();
        }
        
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
	System.out.println("Wwait：" + start);
	startGate.countDown(); 
	endCate.await();
	
	long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
	System.out.println("Done： " + (end - start) + " ms");
}