【Android】BaseAdapter示例

ListView具有缓存机制。

首先主页面布局定义一个ListView

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

第二步，定义每个Item的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
   <ImageView
     android:id="@+id/iv_image"
     android:layout_width="60dp"
     android:layout_height="60dp"
     android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_image"
        android:text="Title"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/iv_title"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_image"
        android:layout_below="@+id/iv_title"
        android:text="Content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:id="@+id/iv_content"
        android:textSize="15sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

第三步，定义一个Bean类，封装列表每一项的内容：

public class ItemBean {
    public int ItemImageResid;
    public String Itemtitle;
    public String ItemContent;
    //构造方法，初始化Item属性
    public ItemBean(int itemImageResid, String itemtitle, String itemContent) {
        ItemImageResid = itemImageResid;
        Itemtitle = itemtitle;
        ItemContent = itemContent;
    }
}

第四步，定义MyAdapter，继承BaseAdapter并重写里面的四个方法：

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<ItemBean> mList;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    //通过构造方法，数据源与数据适配器相关联
    public MyAdapter(Context context,List<ItemBean> mList) {
        this.mList = mList;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        //context使用当前的Adapter的界面对象，mInflater装载
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView == null)
        {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            viewHolder.imageView =  (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
            viewHolder.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_title);
            viewHolder.content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_content);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else
        {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        ItemBean bean =  mList.get(position);
        viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(bean.ItemImageResid);
        viewHolder.title.setText(bean.Itemtitle);
        viewHolder.content.setText(bean.ItemContent);
        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder
    {
        private  ImageView imageView;
        private TextView title;
        private TextView content;
    }
}

最后，是MainActivty,里面含有数据源：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main);
        List<ItemBean> itemBeanList = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
        {
            itemBeanList.add(new ItemBean(
                    R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
                    "我是标题"+i,
                    "我是内容"+i
            ));
        }
        listView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this,itemBeanList));
    }
}