Java中的命令模式

命令模式将请求封装为对象，以便使用不同的请求、队列或者日志来参数化其他对象。命令模式也支持可撤销的操作

举个例子

场景：设计一个开关灯的命令

命令接口

package com.zw.mymaven;
public interface Command {
	void excute();
}

命令接受者 灯

package com.zw.mymaven;

public class Light {
	public void turnon() {
		System.out.println("The light is on");
	}

	public void turnoff() {
		System.out.println("The light is off");
	}
}

命令实现类

package com.zw.mymaven;

public class Commandon implements Command {
	private Light mylight;

	public Commandon(Light light) {
		mylight = light;
	}

	public void excute() {
		mylight.turnon();
	}

}

package com.zw.mymaven;

public class CommandOff implements Command {
	private Light mylight;

	public CommandOff(Light light) {
		mylight = light;
	}

	public void excute() {
		mylight.turnoff();
	}

}

遥控器

package com.zw.mymaven;

public class Control {
	private Command commandon;
	private Command commandoff;

	public Control(Command on, Command off) {
		commandon = on;
		commandoff = off;
	}

	public void turnon() {
		commandon.excute();
	}

	public void turnoff() {
		commandoff.excute();
	}
}

测试类

package com.zw.mymaven;

public class TestCommand {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Light light = new Light();
        Commandon on = new Commandon(light);
        CommandOff off = new CommandOff(light);
        Control control = new Control(on, off);
        control.turnon();
        control.turnoff();
    }

}