JAVA设计模式之责任链模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 23:30:44 发布

张志飞

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 23:30:44 发布

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文章标签： java java设计模式责任链模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28009065/article/details/77898165

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抽象类

以员工请假为例，演示责任链模式

package com.imust.chainOfResp;

/**
 * 抽象类
 * @author  Zachary (为上帝所心仪的人)
 * @date    2017年9月8日
 * @project shejimoshi
 * @package com.imust.chainOfResp
 */
public abstract class Leader {

    protected String name;
    protected Leader nextLeader;

    public Leader(String name) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
    }

    //设定责任链的后维对象
    public void setNextLeader(Leader nextLeader) {
        this.nextLeader = nextLeader;
    }

    /**
     * 处理请求的核心的业务方法
     */
    public abstract void handleRequest(LeaveRequest request);

}

package com.imust.chainOfResp;

/*8
 * 封装请假的基本信息
 */
public class LeaveRequest {

    private String empName;
    private int leaveDays;
    private String reason;
    public LeaveRequest(String empName, int leaveDays, String reason) {
        super();
        this.empName = empName;
        this.leaveDays = leaveDays;
        this.reason = reason;
    }
    public String getEmpName() {
        return empName;
    }
    public void setEmpName(String empName) {
        this.empName = empName;
    }
    public int getLeaveDays() {
        return leaveDays;
    }
    public void setLeaveDays(int leaveDays) {
        this.leaveDays = leaveDays;
    }
    public String getReason() {
        return reason;
    }
    public void setReason(String reason) {
        this.reason = reason;
    }


}

package com.imust.chainOfResp;

/**
 * 主任
 * @author  Zachary (为上帝所心仪的人)
 * @date    2017年9月8日
 * @project shejimoshi
 * @package com.imust.chainOfResp
 */
public class Director extends Leader{

    public Director(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(LeaveRequest request) {
        if(request.getLeaveDays()<3){

            System.out.println("员工"+request.getEmpName()+"请假"+request.getReason()+"理由");
            System.out.println("主任"+this.name+"通过");
        }else{
            if(this.nextLeader != null){
                this.nextLeader.handleRequest(request);;
            }
        }
    }

}

package com.imust.chainOfResp;

/**
 * 经理
 * @author  Zachary (为上帝所心仪的人)
 * @date    2017年9月8日
 * @project shejimoshi
 * @package com.imust.chainOfResp
 */
public class Manager extends Leader{

    public Manager(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(LeaveRequest request) {
         if(request.getLeaveDays()<10){

            System.out.println("员工"+request.getEmpName()+"请假"+request.getReason()+"理由");
            System.out.println("经理"+this.name+"通过");
        }else{
            if(this.nextLeader != null){
                this.nextLeader.handleRequest(request);;
            }
        }

    }

}

package com.imust.chainOfResp;

/**
* 总经理
* @author Zachary (为上帝所心仪的人)
* @date 2017年9月8日
* @project shejimoshi
* @package com.imust.chainOfResp
*/
public class GeneralManager extends Leader{

public GeneralManager(String name) {
    super(name);
}

@Override
public void handleRequest(LeaveRequest request) {
     if(request.getLeaveDays()<10){

        System.out.println("员工"+request.getEmpName()+"请假"+request.getReason()+"理由");
        System.out.println("总经理"+this.name+"通过");
    }else{
        System.out.println("莫非"+request.getEmpName()+"想辞职,居然请假"+request.getLeaveDays());
    }

}

}

package com.imust.chainOfResp;

/**
* 副总经理
* @author Zachary (为上帝所心仪的人)
* @date 2017年9月8日
* @project shejimoshi
* @package com.imust.chainOfResp
*/
public class ViceGeneralManager extends Leader{

public ViceGeneralManager(String name) {
    super(name);
}

@Override
public void handleRequest(LeaveRequest request) {
     if(request.getLeaveDays()<20){

        System.out.println("员工"+request.getEmpName()+"请假"+request.getReason()+"理由");
        System.out.println("副总经理"+this.name+"通过");
    }else{
        if(this.nextLeader != null){
            this.nextLeader.handleRequest(request);
        }
    }
}

}


测试类如下

package com.imust.chainOfResp;

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Leader a = new Director("张三");
    Leader b = new Manager("李四");
    Leader c = new GeneralManager("王五");
    Leader b2 = new ViceGeneralManager("李小四");


    //组织责任链对象的关系
    a.setNextLeader(b);
    b.setNextLeader(b2);
    b2.setNextLeader(c);

    //开始请假操作
    LeaveRequest req1 = new LeaveRequest("TOM", 10, "回老家探亲");
    a.handleRequest(req1);


}

}
“`