UI中常用的4种传值

常见的四种传值方式: 

单例, 属性, block, delegate

首先让我们创建一个根视图RootViewController

self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.967 green:0.895 blue:1.000 alpha:1.000];
    
    PropertyViewController *propertyVC = [[PropertyViewController alloc] init];
    UINavigationController *propertyNC = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:propertyVC];
    propertyNC.tabBarItem.title = @"属性";
    
    
    DelegateViewController *delegateVC = [[DelegateViewController alloc] init];
    UINavigationController *delegateNC = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:delegateVC];
    delegateNC.tabBarItem.title = @"代理";
    
    BlockViewController *blockVC = [[BlockViewController alloc] init];
    UINavigationController *blockNC = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:blockVC];
    blockNC.tabBarItem.title = @"Block";
    
    SingletonViewController *singletonVC = [[SingletonViewController alloc] init];
    UINavigationController *singletonNC = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:singletonVC];
    singletonNC.tabBarItem.title = @"单例";
    
    self.viewControllers = @[propertyNC, delegateNC, blockNC, singletonNC];
    [singletonVC release];
    [singletonNC release];
    
    [blockNC release];
    [blockVC release];
    
    [delegateNC release];
    [delegateVC release];
    
    [propertyNC release];
    [propertyVC release];
    
    
    Singleton *singleton = [Singleton defaultSingleton];
    singleton.string = @"七夕快乐,单身狗们";
    

***********************再次我们开始学习代理传值************************************

*******************************代理传值是后一个页面向前一个页面传值*******************************

所以要创建第一个页面

DelegateViewController:

#import "DelegateViewController.h"
#import "DelegateDetailViewController.h"

@interface DelegateViewController ()<DelegateDetailViewControllerDelegate> {
    UILabel *label;
}

@end

@implementation DelegateViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:1.000 green:0.981 blue:0.868 alpha:1.000];
    self.navigationItem.title = @"代理";
    //创建一个label
    label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 204, 335, 200)];
    label.numberOfLines = 0;
    label.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:40];
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    [label release];

//创建一个button
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(140, 144, 100, 100);
    [button setTitle:@"下一个" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];
    button.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.000 alpha:0.540];
    button.layer.borderWidth = 10;
    button.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
    button.layer.cornerRadius = 50;
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.000 alpha:0.770];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(pressButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];

    
}

//button关联的方法
- (void)pressButton:(UIButton *)button {

//推到下一个页面
    DelegateDetailViewController *delegateDVC = [[DelegateDetailViewController alloc] init];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:delegateDVC animated:YES];

//设置代理
    delegateDVC.delegate = self;
    
    [delegateDVC release];
}

#pragma mark - DelegateDetailViewControllerDelegate
//执行代理方法
- (void)viewController:(DelegateDetailViewController *)viewController passValue:(NSString *)string {
    //传值
    label.text = string;
}
@end

后一个页面.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@class DelegateDetailViewController;

//设置代理方法
@protocol DelegateDetailViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>


//协议
- (void)viewController:(DelegateDetailViewController *)viewController passValue:(NSString *)string;

@end

@interface DelegateDetailViewController : UIViewController


//delegate属性使用assign,避免出现保留环(retain cycle),导致双方都持有对方,从而得不到释放

@property (nonatomic,assign) id<DelegateDetailViewControllerDelegate> delegate;


@end

后一个页面.m文件

//
//  DelegateDetailViewController.m
//  LessonPassValue
//
//  Created by lanouhn on 15/8/19.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 chaogege. All rights reserved.
//

#import "DelegateDetailViewController.h"
#import "DelegateViewController.h"

@interface DelegateDetailViewController (){
    UITextField *textField ;
}

@end

@implementation DelegateDetailViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    
    textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 84, 335, 40)];
    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    textField.placeholder = @"请输入你想传的值";
    [self.view addSubview:textField];
    [textField release];
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(140, 144, 100, 100);
    [button setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];
    button.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.000 alpha:0.540];
    button.layer.borderWidth = 10;
    button.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
    button.layer.cornerRadius = 50;
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.000 alpha:0.770];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(pressButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 204, 335, 200)];
    label.numberOfLines = 0;
    label.text = @"代理传值,后一个给前一个传值";
    label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    [label release];

}

- (void)pressButton:(UIButton *)button {
    //先判断该代理是否具有执行代理方法的能力, 有的话, 执行该方法
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(viewController:passValue:)]) {
        [self.delegate viewController:self passValue:textField.text];
    }
    //返回上一个页面
    [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}




@end

************************************单例传值:多个页面间传值*********************************

第一个页面

//
//  DelegateDetailViewController.m
//  LessonPassValue
//
//  Created by lanouhn on 15/8/19.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 chaogege. All rights reserved.
//

#import "DelegateDetailViewController.h"
#import "DelegateViewController.h"

@interface DelegateDetailViewController (){
    UITextField *textField ;
}

@end

@implementation DelegateDetailViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    
    textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 84, 335, 40)];
    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    textField.placeholder = @"请输入你想传的值";
    [self.view addSubview:textField];
    [textField release];
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(140, 144, 100, 100);
    [button setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];
    button.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.000 alpha:0.540];
    button.layer.borderWidth = 10;
    button.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
    button.layer.cornerRadius = 50;
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.000 alpha:0.770];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(pressButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 204, 335, 200)];
    label.numberOfLines = 0;
    label.text = @"代理传值,后一个给前一个传值";
    label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    [label release];

}

- (void)pressButton:(UIButton *)button {
    
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(viewController:passValue:)]) {
        [self.delegate viewController:self passValue:textField.text];
    }
    
    [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}




@end

第二个页面.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Singleton : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *string;

+ (Singleton *)defaultSingleton;

@end

第二个文件.m文件

#import "Singleton.h"

@implementation Singleton

- (void)dealloc
{
    self.string = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}

//重写单例创建方法, 保证其唯一性
static Singleton *singleton = nil;
+ (Singleton *)defaultSingleton {
    if (singleton == nil) {
        singleton = [[Singleton alloc] init];
    }
    return singleton;
}

@end

***************************************属性传值:前一个页面向后一个页面传值******************************************

//
//  PropertyViewController.m
//  LessonPassValue
//
//  Created by lanouhn on 15/8/19.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 chaogege. All rights reserved.
//

#import "PropertyViewController.h"
#import "PropertyDetailViewController.h"

@interface PropertyViewController () {
    UITextField *textField;
}

@end

@implementation PropertyViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.000 alpha:0.210];
    self.navigationItem.title = @"属性";
    
    textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 84, 335, 40)];
    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    textField.placeholder = @"请输入你想传的值";
    [self.view addSubview:textField];
    [textField release];
    
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(140, 144, 100, 100);
    [button setTitle:@"传值" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];
    button.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.000 alpha:0.540];
    button.layer.borderWidth = 10;
    button.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
    button.layer.cornerRadius = 50;
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.000 alpha:0.770];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(pressButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 204, 335, 200)];
    label.numberOfLines = 0;
    label.text = @"属性传值,前一个给后一个传值";
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    [label release];
}

- (void)pressButton:(UIButton *)button {
    PropertyDetailViewController *propertyDetailVC = [[PropertyDetailViewController alloc] init];
    
    propertyDetailVC.string = textField.text;
    
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:propertyDetailVC animated:YES];
    [propertyDetailVC release];
}


@end

后一个页面.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface PropertyDetailViewController : UIViewController

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *string;

@end

 后一个页面.m文件

//
//  PropertyDetailViewController.m
//  LessonPassValue
//
//  Created by lanouhn on 15/8/19.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 chaogege. All rights reserved.
//

#import "PropertyDetailViewController.h"

@interface PropertyDetailViewController ()

@end

@implementation PropertyDetailViewController

- (void)dealloc
{
    self.string = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    self.navigationItem.title = @"属性详情";
    
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 204, 335, 200)];
    label.numberOfLines = 0;
    label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    label.text = self.string;
    label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:40];
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    [label release];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end

**********************block传值:属性传值能用的地方block就能用****************************

第一个文件

//
//  BlockViewController.m
//  LessonPassValue
//
//  Created by lanouhn on 15/8/19.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 chaogege. All rights reserved.
//

#import "BlockViewController.h"
#import "BlockDetailViewController.h"

@interface BlockViewController () {
    UILabel *label;
}

@end

@implementation BlockViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.730 green:0.869 blue:1.000 alpha:1.000];
    self.navigationItem.title =  @"Block";
    

    
    void (^blockName)(NSString *) = ^(NSString *string) {
        NSLog(@"Hello,%@!", string);
    };
    
    
    blockName(@"苍老师");
    
    //block传值
    //注:只要能用delagate传值的都可以用block传值
    //从后一个页面向前一个页面传值
    
    //步骤
    //1.在后一个页面重命名block类型,写block属性,调用block
    //2.在前一个页面,给block赋值
    //3.优化:把block赋值封装起来,重命名类型时要加参数名
    
    
    label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 204, 335, 200)];
    label.numberOfLines = 0;
    label.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:40];
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    [label release];
    
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(140, 144, 100, 100);
    [button setTitle:@"下一个" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];
    button.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.000 alpha:0.540];
    button.layer.borderWidth = 10;
    button.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
    button.layer.cornerRadius = 50;
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.000 alpha:0.770];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(pressButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];

    
}

- (void)pressButton:(UIButton *)button {
    BlockDetailViewController *blockDVC = [[BlockDetailViewController alloc] init];
    //接收值
    //方法1.
    /*
    blockDVC.block = ^(NSString *string){
        label.text = string;
    };
     */
    //方法2:
    [blockDVC passValue:^(NSString *string) {
        label.text = string;
    }];
    
    
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:blockDVC animated:YES];
    [blockDVC release];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end

第二个文件.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

//block类型的参数个数,由传值的个数决定
//block类型中的参数类型,由传值参数的类型决定
typedef void (^BlockType)(NSString *string);

@interface BlockDetailViewController : UIViewController

//block默让是在栈区存储的,使用copy能把他从栈区拷贝到堆区
@property (nonatomic, copy) BlockType block;

//block赋值的封装
- (void)passValue:(BlockType)block;


@end

第二个文件.m文件

//
//  BlockDetailViewController.m
//  LessonPassValue
//
//  Created by lanouhn on 15/8/19.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 chaogege. All rights reserved.
//

#import "BlockDetailViewController.h"
#import "BlockViewController.h"

@interface BlockDetailViewController () {
    
    UITextField *textField;
}

@end

@implementation BlockDetailViewController


- (void)dealloc
{
    self.block = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.883 alpha:1.000];
    
    textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 84, 335, 40)];
    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    textField.placeholder = @"请输入你想传的值";
    [self.view addSubview:textField];
    [textField release];
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(140, 144, 100, 100);
    [button setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];
    button.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.000 alpha:0.540];
    button.layer.borderWidth = 10;
    button.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
    button.layer.cornerRadius = 50;
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.000 alpha:0.770];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(pressButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 204, 335, 200)];
    label.numberOfLines = 0;
    label.text = @"block传值,前一个给后一个传值";
    label.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    [label release];
    

    
}
- (void)pressButton:(UIButton *)button{
    
    self.block(textField.text);
    
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

//block封装方法的实现
- (void)passValue:(BlockType)block{
    self.block = block;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end