迭代器模式

概念

1. 定义：迭代器模式提供一种方法访问一种容器对象中的各个元素，而又不需要暴露该对象内部的细节

代码实现

public interface Iterator<E> {
  E next();

  boolean remove();

  Boolean hasNext();
}

public class List2Iterator<E> implements Iterator {

  private Vector<E> objects;
  private int cursor = 0;

  public List2Iterator(Vector objects) {
    this.objects = objects;
  }

  @Override
  public E next() {
    E obj = objects.get(cursor);
    cursor++;
    return obj;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean remove() {
    if (cursor == 0) {
      objects.remove(cursor);
    } else {
      cursor--;
      objects.remove(cursor);
    }
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public Boolean hasNext() {
    return cursor < objects.size();
  }
}

public interface List2Interface<E> {
  void add(E obj);

  void remove(E obj);

  List2Iterator iterator();
}

public class List2<E> implements List2Interface<E> {
  private Vector<E> objects = new Vector<>();

  @Override
  public void add(E obj) {
    objects.add(obj);
  }

  @Override
  public void remove(E obj) {
    objects.remove(obj);
  }

  @Override
  public List2Iterator iterator() {
    return new List2Iterator(objects);
  }

}

public class Client {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List2<String> list2 = new List2();
    list2.add("hahaha");
    list2.add("xixi");
    list2.add("huahua");
    List2Iterator iterator = list2.iterator();
    iterator.remove();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      System.out.println(iterator.next());
    }
  }
}