Hyperledger fabric2.4 搭建自己的网络

1、使用cryptogen工具生成证书

1.1 将fabric-samples/bin目录下的二进制文件复制到/usr/local/bin目录,以便全局使用这些命令

cd fabric-samples/bin
cp * /usr/local/bin

1.2 新建文件夹 fixtures,存放我们网络的相关文件

mkdir fixtures

1.3 使用cryptogen工具生成crypto-config.yaml文件

cryptogen showtemplate > crypto-config.yaml

OrdererOrgs:配置Orderer节点,生产环境应该有多个实例,否则可能会有单点故障问题

PeerOrgs:配置节点组织,下面文件配置1个组织:Org1,Template.Count:1,定义组织中节点数为1个,User.Count,定义组织中普通用户数,每个组织默认有一个管理员用户admin
下面我们查看一下crypto-config.yaml文件内容

# 定义orderer节点
OrdererOrgs:
  - Name: Orderer0
    Domain: maakees.com
    EnableNodeOUs: false
    Specs:
      - Hostname: orderer0

# 定义组织中的排序节点
# 下面内容只定义1个组织,每个组织有1个peer节点,1个普通用户
PeerOrgs:
  # Org1
  - Name: Org1
    Domain: org1.maakees.com
    EnableNodeOUs: false
    Template:
      Count: 1
    Users:
      Count: 1

1.4 使用上面的配置文件生成证书

cryptogen generate --config=crypto-config.yaml

会生成一个文件夹crypto-config文件夹,里面是orderer节点和peer节点的证书
在这里插入图片描述
证书生成完毕,进行下一步操作!!!

2、使用cryptogen生成创世块文件和通道文件

2.1 创建通道:将官方示例fabric-samples/test-network/configtx/configtx.yaml文件复制到自己的目录fixtures下,修改configtx.yaml文件配置自己的通道,修改后的配置如下:

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

---
################################################################################
#
#   Section: Organizations
#
#   - This section defines the different organizational identities which will
#   be referenced later in the configuration.
#
################################################################################
Organizations:

    # SampleOrg defines an MSP using the sampleconfig.  It should never be used
    # in production but may be used as a template for other definitions
    - &OrdererOrg
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: OrdererOrg

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: OrdererMSP

        # MSPDir is the filesystem path which contains the MSP configuration
        MSPDir: ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/maakees.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"

        OrdererEndpoints:
            - orderer0.maakees.com:7050

    - &Org1
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org1MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org1MSP

        MSPDir: ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.maakees.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.member')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.member')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.member')"
################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Capabilities
#
#   - This section defines the capabilities of fabric network. This is a new
#   concept as of v1.1.0 and should not be utilized in mixed networks with
#   v1.0.x peers and orderers.  Capabilities define features which must be
#   present in a fabric binary for that binary to safely participate in the
#   fabric network.  For instance, if a new MSP type is added, newer binaries
#   might recognize and validate the signatures from this type, while older
#   binaries without this support would be unable to validate those
#   transactions.  This could lead to different versions of the fabric binaries
#   having different world states.  Instead, defining a capability for a channel
#   informs those binaries without this capability that they must cease
#   processing transactions until they have been upgraded.  For v1.0.x if any
#   capabilities are defined (including a map with all capabilities turned off)
#   then the v1.0.x peer will deliberately crash.
#
################################################################################
Capabilities:
    # Channel capabilities apply to both the orderers and the peers and must be
    # supported by both.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Channel: &ChannelCapabilities
        # V2_0 capability ensures that orderers and peers behave according
        # to v2.0 channel capabilities. Orderers and peers from
        # prior releases would behave in an incompatible way, and are therefore
        # not able to participate in channels at v2.0 capability.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 channel capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers and peers on a channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

    # Orderer capabilities apply only to the orderers, and may be safely
    # used with prior release peers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
        # V2_0 orderer capability ensures that orderers behave according
        # to v2.0 orderer capabilities. Orderers from
        # prior releases would behave in an incompatible way, and are therefore
        # not able to participate in channels at v2.0 orderer capability.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 orderer capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers on channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

    # Application capabilities apply only to the peer network, and may be safely
    # used with prior release orderers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
        # V2_0 application capability ensures that peers behave according
        # to v2.0 application capabilities. Peers from
        # prior releases would behave in an incompatible way, and are therefore
        # not able to participate in channels at v2.0 application capability.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 application capabilities, ensure that all
        # peers on channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Application
#
#   - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for application related parameters
#
################################################################################
Application: &ApplicationDefaults

    # Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
    # the application side of the network
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Application policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Application/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
        LifecycleEndorsement:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.member')"
        Endorsement:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.member')"

    Capabilities:
        <<: *ApplicationCapabilities
################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Orderer
#
#   - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for orderer related parameters
#
################################################################################
Orderer: &OrdererDefaults

    # Orderer Type: The orderer implementation to start
    OrdererType: etcdraft
    # Addresses used to be the list of orderer addresses that clients and peers
    # could connect to.  However, this does not allow clients to associate orderer
    # addresses and orderer organizations which can be useful for things such
    # as TLS validation.  The preferred way to specify orderer addresses is now
    # to include the OrdererEndpoints item in your org definition
    Addresses:
        - orderer0.maakees.com:7050

    EtcdRaft:
        Consenters:
        - Host: orderer0.maakees.com
          Port: 7050
          ClientTLSCert: ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/maakees.com/orderers/orderer0.maakees.com/tls/server.crt
          ServerTLSCert: ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/maakees.com/orderers/orderer0.maakees.com/tls/server.crt

    # Batch Timeout: The amount of time to wait before creating a batch
    BatchTimeout: 2s

    # Batch Size: Controls the number of messages batched into a block
    BatchSize:

        # Max Message Count: The maximum number of messages to permit in a batch
        MaxMessageCount: 10

        # Absolute Max Bytes: The absolute maximum number of bytes allowed for
        # the serialized messages in a batch.
        AbsoluteMaxBytes: 99 MB

        # Preferred Max Bytes: The preferred maximum number of bytes allowed for
        # the serialized messages in a batch. A message larger than the preferred
        # max bytes will result in a batch larger than preferred max bytes.
        PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB

    # Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
    # the orderer side of the network
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Orderer policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Orderer/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
        # BlockValidation specifies what signatures must be included in the block
        # from the orderer for the peer to validate it.
        BlockValidation:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"

################################################################################
#
#   CHANNEL
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for channel related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Channel: &ChannelDefaults
    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Channel policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        # Who may invoke the 'Deliver' API
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        # Who may invoke the 'Broadcast' API
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        # By default, who may modify elements at this config level
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"

    # Capabilities describes the channel level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *ChannelCapabilities

################################################################################
#
#   Profile
#
#   - Different configuration profiles may be encoded here to be specified
#   as parameters to the configtxgen tool
#
################################################################################
Profiles:

    OneOrgsApplicationGenesis:
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *OrdererOrg
            Capabilities: *OrdererCapabilities
        Consortiums:
            SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                    - *Org1

    MyChannel:
        Consortium: SampleConsortium
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *Org1

            Capabilities:
                <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

2.2 生成创世块,OneOrgsApplicationGenesis必须和configtx.yaml文件中Profiles的OneOrgsApplicationGenesis一致

configtxgen -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block -profile OneOrgsApplicationGenesis -channelID fixtures-channel

在这里插入图片描述
创世块已经生成成功,查看目录会多出一个channel-artifacts文件夹,只包含genesis.block文件

2.3 生成通道文件,MyChannel必须和configtx.yaml文件中Profiles的MyChannel一致,通道名称不能有大写字母

configtxgen -outputCreateChannelTx ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx -profile MyChannel -channelID mychannel

在这里插入图片描述
通道文件创建成功,channel-artifacts目录多出一个channel.tx个文件

坑:上面两步channelID不能一样,否则后面执行 peer channel create 命令时会报错:
在这里插入图片描述

3、部署节点

3.1 编写docker-compose.yaml 文件:

version: '2'

volumes:
  orderer0.maakees.com:
  peer0.org1.maakees.com:

networks:
  maakees:

services:

  orderer0.maakees.com:
    container_name: orderer0.maakees.com
    image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer:2.4.4
    environment:
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENPORT=7050
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISMETHOD=file
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISFILE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=OrdererMSP
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
      # enabled TLS
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
    command: orderer
    volumes:
      - ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block:/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
      - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/maakees.com/orderers/orderer0.maakees.com/msp:/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
      - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/maakees.com/orderers/orderer0.maakees.com/tls/:/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls
      - orderer0.maakees.com:/var/hyperledger/production/orderer
    ports:
      - 7050:7050
    networks:
      - maakees

  peer0.org1.maakees.com:
    container_name: peer0.org1.maakees.com
    image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.4.4
    environment:
      #Generic peer variables
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      # the following setting starts chaincode containers on the same
      # bridge network as the peers
      # https://docs.docker.com/compose/networking/
      - CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=fixtures_maakees
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG
      #- FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt
      # Peer specific variabes
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.org1.maakees.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.maakees.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.org1.maakees.com:7052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer1.org1.maakees.com:9051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.org1.maakees.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
    volumes:
      - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.maakees.com/peers/peer0.org1.maakees.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.maakees.com/peers/peer0.org1.maakees.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
      - peer0.org1.maakees.com:/var/hyperledger/production
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
    command: peer node start
    ports:
      - 7051:7051
    depends_on:
      - orderer0.maakees.com
    networks:
      - maakees


  ca.org1.maakees.com:
    image: hyperledger/fabric-ca:1.5.4
    container_name: ca.org1.maakees.com
    environment:
      - FABRIC_CA_HOME=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_NAME=ca.org1.maakees.com
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/ca.org1.maakees.com-cert.pem
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_KEYFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/priv_sk
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/ca.org1.maakees.com-cert.pem
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_KEYFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/priv_sk
    ports:
      - 7054:7054
    command: sh -c 'fabric-ca-server start -b admin:adminpw -d'
    volumes:
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.maakees.com/ca/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config
    networks:
      - maakees

  cli1:
    container_name: cli1
    image: hyperledger/fabric-tools:latest
    labels:
      service: hyperledger-fabric
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - GOPATH=/opt/gopath
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
      - FABRIC_CFG_PATH=/etc/hyperledger/peercfg
      #- FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.maakees.com/peers/peer0.org1.maakees.com/tls/ca.crt
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.maakees.com/users/Admin@org1.maakees.com/msp
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.maakees.com:7051
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
    command: /bin/bash
    volumes:
      - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
      - ./chaincode/go:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-cluster/chaincode/go
      - ./crypto-config:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/organizations
      - ./channel-artifacts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/channel-artifacts
    depends_on:
      - peer0.org1.maakees.com
    networks:
      - maakees

3.2 启动docker容器:

docker-compose up -d

在这里插入图片描述
执行 docker ps,查看容器,可以看到4个容器已经在运行了
在这里插入图片描述
3.3 执行 docker exec -it cli1 bash 进入 peer0 容器中,并创建通道:

# 创建通道
peer channel create -o orderer0.maakees.com:7050 -c mychannel -f ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/organizations/ordererOrganizations/maakees.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.maakees.com-cert.pem

会生成mychannel.block文件
在这里插入图片描述
3.3 将节点加入通道:peer channel join -b mychannel.block

bash-5.1# peer channel join -b mychannel.block
2022-07-01 18:55:22.215 UTC 0001 INFO [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2022-07-01 18:55:22.385 UTC 0002 INFO [channelCmd] executeJoin -> Successfully submitted proposal to join channel

本教程只有一个组织,如果有多个组织需要将节点加入通道,可按如下步骤操作:

# 将cli1的mychannel.block复制到本地
docker cp cli1:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/mychannel.block ./
# 将mychannel.block复制到cli2容器
docker cp ./mychannel.block cli2:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
# 进入cli2容器
docker exec -it cli2 bash
# 将节点加入通道
peer channel join -b mychannel.block

4、部署链码

4.1 安装链码,链码使用官方示例:fabric-samples/chaincode/sacc/sacc.go,将示例文件夹复制到chaincode/go文件夹
链码的生命周期:打包、安装、批准、提交

# 1、进入cli1容器
docker exec -it cli1 bash
# 2、进入链码文件夹 —— docker-composer.yaml文件中cli节点配置volumes中的./chaincode/go/映射目录
cd /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-cluster/chaincode/go/
# 3、安装go依赖
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
go mod init
go mod vendor
# 4、打包链码
peer lifecycle chaincode package sacc.tar.gz --path /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-cluster/chaincode/go --label sacc_1
# 5、安装链码
peer lifecycle chaincode install sacc.tar.gz
# 6、链码审批
peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg --channelID mychannel --name sacc --version 1.0 --init-required --package-id sacc_1:f43aa8d08ca0e35aa89d92c5956465b6970365cfe734edcb708716b13ad35ee0 --sequence 1 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/organizations/ordererOrganizations/maakees.com/orderers/orderer0.maakees.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.maakees.com-cert.pem
# 7、检查是否批准
peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID mychannel --name sacc --version 1.0 --init-required  --sequence 1 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.maakees.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.maakees.com-cert.pem --output json
# 8、提交链码,多个组织只需在命令行继续增加,peerAddresses和tlsRootCertFiles参数,无需切换到其他cli执行
peer lifecycle chaincode commit -o orderer0.maakees.com:7050 --channelID mychannel --name sacc --version 1.0 --init-required  --sequence 1 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/organizations/ordererOrganizations/maakees.com/orderers/orderer0.maakees.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.maakees.com-cert.pem --peerAddresses peer0.org1.maakees.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.maakees.com/peers/peer0.maakees.com/tls/ca.crt

如果执行安装出现如下错误:
Error: chaincode install failed with status: 500 - failed to invoke backing implementation of ‘InstallChaincode’: could not build chaincode: docker build failed: docker image inspection failed: Get “http://unix.sock/images/dev-peer0.org1.maakees.com-sacc_1-1e522d86a763da75be8d9370effd75339189beab263c97d3170bd83ef1771920-b075dbd70ebcbcb687051446db2f8f04f03ad0520ca43eea5c3731b8d2586097/json”: dial unix /host/var/run/docker.sock: connect: no such file or directory

解决:
此问题是由适用于 macOS 的较新版本的 Docker Desktop 引起的。要解决此问题,请在 Docker 桌面首选项中取消选中Use gRPC FUSE for file sharing以使用旧版 osxfs 文件共享,然后单击应用并重新启动。

如果要将链码安装到其他节点,操作类似3.3

4.1 调用链码

peer chaincode invoke -o orderer0.maakees.com:7050 --isInit --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer0.maakees.com --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/organizations/ordererOrganizations/maakees.com/orderers/orderer0.maakees.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.maakees.com-cert.pem --channelID mychannel --name sacc --peerAddresses peer0.org1.maakees.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.maakees.com/peers/peer0.org1.maakees.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"Args":["a","bb"]}'

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链码调用成功 环境搭建完毕!!!

5、停止网络

docker-compose down

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