基于java的百度语音识别示例

最近在弄语音识别这块，然后就看了下百度的语音识别：

这里介绍了使用java实验语音识别。首先你需要的东西：

1、一个pcm或这个wav格式的语音文件（我使用的是官网提供的案列16k.pcm）点击下载。

2、准备sdk包（将这个包的jar包通过build path附上就可以）点击下载；

3、需要在百度云上申请一个百度语音的项目，然后将apikey和secretkey复制到项目中。

注意的是：如果我的语音文件是16k的，rate就是16000，8k的rate就是8000（可以参考官方文档）.cuid填本机mac地址就可以了，这个值没有什么要求，我用的就是sercretkey。

下面代码：

package test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;

import org.json.JSONObject;

public class demo2 {  
  
    private static final String serverURL = "http://vop.baidu.com/server_api";  
    private static String token = "";  
    private static final String testFileName = "D:\\workspace\\test2\\src\\16k.pcm"; // 百度语音提供技术支持  
    //put your own params here  
    // 下面3个值要填写自己申请的app对应的值  
    private static final String apiKey = "jrDWBaBvmhPBYQRjlT7Fk1yk";  
    private static final String secretKey = "wI2MZhBGKthjBFdyo1miAFsforCesYbX";  
    private static final String cuid = "wI2MZhBGKthjBFdyo1miAFsforCesYbX";  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        getToken();  
        method1();  
        method2();  
    }  
  
    private static void getToken() throws Exception {  
        String getTokenURL = "https://openapi.baidu.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=client_credentials" +   
            "&client_id=" + apiKey + "&client_secret=" + secretKey;  
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(getTokenURL).openConnection();  
        token = new JSONObject(printResponse(conn)).getString("access_token");  
        System.out.println(token);
    }  
  
    private static void method1() throws Exception {  
        File pcmFile = new File(testFileName); 
        System.out.println(pcmFile.exists());
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(serverURL).openConnection();  
  
        // construct params  
        JSONObject params = new JSONObject();  
        params.put("format", "pcm");  
        params.put("rate", 16000);  
        params.put("channel", "1");  
        params.put("token", token);  
        params.put("lan", "zh");  
        params.put("cuid", cuid);  
        params.put("len", pcmFile.length());  
        params.put("speech", DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(loadFile(pcmFile)));  
  
        // add request header  
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");  
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");  
  
        conn.setDoInput(true);  
        conn.setDoOutput(true);  
  
        // send request  
        DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());  
        wr.writeBytes(params.toString());  
        wr.flush();  
        wr.close();  
  
        printResponse(conn);  
    }  
  
    private static void method2() throws Exception {  
        File pcmFile = new File(testFileName);  
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(serverURL  
                + "?cuid=" + cuid + "&token=" + token).openConnection();  
  
        // add request header  
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");  
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "audio/pcm; rate=16000");  
  
        conn.setDoInput(true);  
        conn.setDoOutput(true);  
  
        // send request  
        DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());  
        wr.write(loadFile(pcmFile));  
        wr.flush();  
        wr.close();  
  
        System.out.println(printResponse(conn));  
    }  
  
    private static String printResponse(HttpURLConnection conn) throws Exception {  
        if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) {  
            // request error  
            System.out.println("conn.getResponseCode() = " + conn.getResponseCode());  
            return "";  
        }  
        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();  
        BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));  
        String line;  
        StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();  
        while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {  
            response.append(line);  
            response.append('\r');  
        }  
        rd.close();  
        System.out.println(new JSONObject(response.toString()).toString(4));  
        return response.toString();  
    }  
  
    private static byte[] loadFile(File file) throws IOException {  
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);  
  
        long length = file.length();  
        byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) length];  
  
        int offset = 0;  
        int numRead = 0;  
        while (offset < bytes.length  
                && (numRead = is.read(bytes, offset, bytes.length - offset)) >= 0) {  
            offset += numRead;  
        }  
  
        if (offset < bytes.length) {  
            is.close();  
            throw new IOException("Could not completely read file " + file.getName());  
        }  
  
        is.close();  
        return bytes;  
    }  
}  

运行结果：

{
    "scope": "public brain_all_scope audio_voice_assistant_get audio_tts_post wise_adapt lebo_resource_base lightservice_public hetu_basic lightcms_map_poi kaidian_kaidian ApsMisTest_Test权限 vis-classify_flower bnstest_fasf lpq_开放",
    "session_secret": "a1872f3e791eeb5adf327086e6a0d769",
    "expires_in": 2592000,
    "refresh_token": "25.f74b044ed07383f7643b8259fb9af970.315360000.1827655515.282335-10467473",
    "session_key": "9mzdWT+D4w5xoNHb1JejPBZ1qZKj90nUTAVDhweqqQJjH1o4PvJAYHgT8QynTP9BCVSjxA5tihkh2QCabkExrQFTpcK1VQ==",
    "access_token": "24.be8efa5a534453370396a4accce50aa6.2592000.1514887515.282335-10467473"
}
24.be8efa5a534453370396a4accce50aa6.2592000.1514887515.282335-10467473
true
{
    "result": ["北京科技馆，"],
    "err_msg": "success.",
    "sn": "592584910701512295515",
    "err_no": 0,
    "corpus_no": "6495259779570311967"
}
{
    "result": ["北京科技馆，"],
    "err_msg": "success.",
    "sn": "587847696871512295516",
    "err_no": 0,
    "corpus_no": "6495259783832855718"
}
{"corpus_no":"6495259783832855718","err_msg":"success.","err_no":0,"result":["北京科技馆，"],"sn":"587847696871512295516"}